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Member "lua-5.1.4/test/bisect.lua" of archive lua-5.1.4.tar.gz:


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    1 -- bisection method for solving non-linear equations
    2 
    3 delta=1e-6	-- tolerance
    4 
    5 function bisect(f,a,b,fa,fb)
    6  local c=(a+b)/2
    7  io.write(n," c=",c," a=",a," b=",b,"\n")
    8  if c==a or c==b or math.abs(a-b)<delta then return c,b-a end
    9  n=n+1
   10  local fc=f(c)
   11  if fa*fc<0 then return bisect(f,a,c,fa,fc) else return bisect(f,c,b,fc,fb) end
   12 end
   13 
   14 -- find root of f in the inverval [a,b]. needs f(a)*f(b)<0
   15 function solve(f,a,b)
   16  n=0
   17  local z,e=bisect(f,a,b,f(a),f(b))
   18  io.write(string.format("after %d steps, root is %.17g with error %.1e, f=%.1e\n",n,z,e,f(z)))
   19 end
   20 
   21 -- our function
   22 function f(x)
   23  return x*x*x-x-1
   24 end
   25 
   26 -- find zero in [1,2]
   27 solve(f,1,2)