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1 % texinfo.tex -- TeX macros to handle Texinfo files.
2 %
3 % Load plain if necessary, i.e., if running under initex.
4 \expandafter\ifx\csname fmtname\endcsname\relax\input plain\fi
5 %
6 \def\texinfoversion{2005-07-05.19}
7 %
8 % Copyright (C) 1985, 1986, 1988, 1990, 1991, 1992, 1993, 1994, 1995,
9 % 1996, 1997, 1998, 1999, 2000, 2001, 2002, 2003, 2004, 2005 Free Software
10 % Foundation, Inc.
11 %
12 % This texinfo.tex file is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
13 % modify it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as
14 % published by the Free Software Foundation; either version 2, or (at
15 % your option) any later version.
16 %
17 % This texinfo.tex file is distributed in the hope that it will be
18 % useful, but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty
19 % of MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU
20 % General Public License for more details.
21 %
22 % You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
23 % along with this texinfo.tex file; see the file COPYING. If not, write
24 % to the Free Software Foundation, Inc., 51 Franklin Street, Fifth Floor,
25 % Boston, MA 02110-1301, USA.
26 %
27 % As a special exception, when this file is read by TeX when processing
28 % a Texinfo source document, you may use the result without
29 % restriction. (This has been our intent since Texinfo was invented.)
30 %
31 % Please try the latest version of texinfo.tex before submitting bug
32 % reports; you can get the latest version from:
33 % http://www.gnu.org/software/texinfo/ (the Texinfo home page), or
34 % ftp://tug.org/tex/texinfo.tex
35 % (and all CTAN mirrors, see http://www.ctan.org).
36 % The texinfo.tex in any given distribution could well be out
37 % of date, so if that's what you're using, please check.
38 %
39 % Send bug reports to bug-texinfo@gnu.org. Please include including a
40 % complete document in each bug report with which we can reproduce the
41 % problem. Patches are, of course, greatly appreciated.
42 %
43 % To process a Texinfo manual with TeX, it's most reliable to use the
44 % texi2dvi shell script that comes with the distribution. For a simple
45 % manual foo.texi, however, you can get away with this:
46 % tex foo.texi
47 % texindex foo.??
48 % tex foo.texi
49 % tex foo.texi
50 % dvips foo.dvi -o # or whatever; this makes foo.ps.
51 % The extra TeX runs get the cross-reference information correct.
52 % Sometimes one run after texindex suffices, and sometimes you need more
53 % than two; texi2dvi does it as many times as necessary.
54 %
55 % It is possible to adapt texinfo.tex for other languages, to some
56 % extent. You can get the existing language-specific files from the
57 % full Texinfo distribution.
58 %
59 % The GNU Texinfo home page is http://www.gnu.org/software/texinfo.
60
61
62 \message{Loading texinfo [version \texinfoversion]:}
63
64 % If in a .fmt file, print the version number
65 % and turn on active characters that we couldn't do earlier because
66 % they might have appeared in the input file name.
67 \everyjob{\message{[Texinfo version \texinfoversion]}%
68 \catcode`+=\active \catcode`\_=\active}
69
70 \message{Basics,}
71 \chardef\other=12
72
73 % We never want plain's \outer definition of \+ in Texinfo.
74 % For @tex, we can use \tabalign.
75 \let\+ = \relax
76
77 % Save some plain tex macros whose names we will redefine.
78 \let\ptexb=\b
79 \let\ptexbullet=\bullet
80 \let\ptexc=\c
81 \let\ptexcomma=\,
82 \let\ptexdot=\.
83 \let\ptexdots=\dots
84 \let\ptexend=\end
85 \let\ptexequiv=\equiv
86 \let\ptexexclam=\!
87 \let\ptexfootnote=\footnote
88 \let\ptexgtr=>
89 \let\ptexhat=^
90 \let\ptexi=\i
91 \let\ptexindent=\indent
92 \let\ptexinsert=\insert
93 \let\ptexlbrace=\{
94 \let\ptexless=<
95 \let\ptexnewwrite\newwrite
96 \let\ptexnoindent=\noindent
97 \let\ptexplus=+
98 \let\ptexrbrace=\}
99 \let\ptexslash=\/
100 \let\ptexstar=\*
101 \let\ptext=\t
102
103 % If this character appears in an error message or help string, it
104 % starts a new line in the output.
105 \newlinechar = `^^J
106
107 % Use TeX 3.0's \inputlineno to get the line number, for better error
108 % messages, but if we're using an old version of TeX, don't do anything.
109 %
110 \ifx\inputlineno\thisisundefined
111 \let\linenumber = \empty % Pre-3.0.
112 \else
113 \def\linenumber{l.\the\inputlineno:\space}
114 \fi
115
116 % Set up fixed words for English if not already set.
117 \ifx\putwordAppendix\undefined \gdef\putwordAppendix{Appendix}\fi
118 \ifx\putwordChapter\undefined \gdef\putwordChapter{Chapter}\fi
119 \ifx\putwordfile\undefined \gdef\putwordfile{file}\fi
120 \ifx\putwordin\undefined \gdef\putwordin{in}\fi
121 \ifx\putwordIndexIsEmpty\undefined \gdef\putwordIndexIsEmpty{(Index is empty)}\fi
122 \ifx\putwordIndexNonexistent\undefined \gdef\putwordIndexNonexistent{(Index is nonexistent)}\fi
123 \ifx\putwordInfo\undefined \gdef\putwordInfo{Info}\fi
124 \ifx\putwordInstanceVariableof\undefined \gdef\putwordInstanceVariableof{Instance Variable of}\fi
125 \ifx\putwordMethodon\undefined \gdef\putwordMethodon{Method on}\fi
126 \ifx\putwordNoTitle\undefined \gdef\putwordNoTitle{No Title}\fi
127 \ifx\putwordof\undefined \gdef\putwordof{of}\fi
128 \ifx\putwordon\undefined \gdef\putwordon{on}\fi
129 \ifx\putwordpage\undefined \gdef\putwordpage{page}\fi
130 \ifx\putwordsection\undefined \gdef\putwordsection{section}\fi
131 \ifx\putwordSection\undefined \gdef\putwordSection{Section}\fi
132 \ifx\putwordsee\undefined \gdef\putwordsee{see}\fi
133 \ifx\putwordSee\undefined \gdef\putwordSee{See}\fi
134 \ifx\putwordShortTOC\undefined \gdef\putwordShortTOC{Short Contents}\fi
135 \ifx\putwordTOC\undefined \gdef\putwordTOC{Table of Contents}\fi
136 %
137 \ifx\putwordMJan\undefined \gdef\putwordMJan{January}\fi
138 \ifx\putwordMFeb\undefined \gdef\putwordMFeb{February}\fi
139 \ifx\putwordMMar\undefined \gdef\putwordMMar{March}\fi
140 \ifx\putwordMApr\undefined \gdef\putwordMApr{April}\fi
141 \ifx\putwordMMay\undefined \gdef\putwordMMay{May}\fi
142 \ifx\putwordMJun\undefined \gdef\putwordMJun{June}\fi
143 \ifx\putwordMJul\undefined \gdef\putwordMJul{July}\fi
144 \ifx\putwordMAug\undefined \gdef\putwordMAug{August}\fi
145 \ifx\putwordMSep\undefined \gdef\putwordMSep{September}\fi
146 \ifx\putwordMOct\undefined \gdef\putwordMOct{October}\fi
147 \ifx\putwordMNov\undefined \gdef\putwordMNov{November}\fi
148 \ifx\putwordMDec\undefined \gdef\putwordMDec{December}\fi
149 %
150 \ifx\putwordDefmac\undefined \gdef\putwordDefmac{Macro}\fi
151 \ifx\putwordDefspec\undefined \gdef\putwordDefspec{Special Form}\fi
152 \ifx\putwordDefvar\undefined \gdef\putwordDefvar{Variable}\fi
153 \ifx\putwordDefopt\undefined \gdef\putwordDefopt{User Option}\fi
154 \ifx\putwordDeffunc\undefined \gdef\putwordDeffunc{Function}\fi
155
156 % In some macros, we cannot use the `\? notation---the left quote is
157 % in some cases the escape char.
158 \chardef\backChar = `\\
159 \chardef\colonChar = `\:
160 \chardef\commaChar = `\,
161 \chardef\dotChar = `\.
162 \chardef\exclamChar= `\!
163 \chardef\plusChar = `\+
164 \chardef\questChar = `\?
165 \chardef\semiChar = `\;
166 \chardef\underChar = `\_
167
168 \chardef\spaceChar = `\ %
169 \chardef\spacecat = 10
170 \def\spaceisspace{\catcode\spaceChar=\spacecat}
171
172 {% for help with debugging.
173 % example usage: \expandafter\show\activebackslash
174 \catcode`\! = 0 \catcode`\\ = \active
175 !global!def!activebackslash{\}
176 }
177
178 % Ignore a token.
179 %
180 \def\gobble#1{}
181
182 % The following is used inside several \edef's.
183 \def\makecsname#1{\expandafter\noexpand\csname#1\endcsname}
184
185 % Hyphenation fixes.
186 \hyphenation{
187 Flor-i-da Ghost-script Ghost-view Mac-OS Post-Script
188 ap-pen-dix bit-map bit-maps
189 data-base data-bases eshell fall-ing half-way long-est man-u-script
190 man-u-scripts mini-buf-fer mini-buf-fers over-view par-a-digm
191 par-a-digms rath-er rec-tan-gu-lar ro-bot-ics se-vere-ly set-up spa-ces
192 spell-ing spell-ings
193 stand-alone strong-est time-stamp time-stamps which-ever white-space
194 wide-spread wrap-around
195 }
196
197 % Margin to add to right of even pages, to left of odd pages.
198 \newdimen\bindingoffset
199 \newdimen\normaloffset
200 \newdimen\pagewidth \newdimen\pageheight
201
202 % For a final copy, take out the rectangles
203 % that mark overfull boxes (in case you have decided
204 % that the text looks ok even though it passes the margin).
205 %
206 \def\finalout{\overfullrule=0pt}
207
208 % @| inserts a changebar to the left of the current line. It should
209 % surround any changed text. This approach does *not* work if the
210 % change spans more than two lines of output. To handle that, we would
211 % have adopt a much more difficult approach (putting marks into the main
212 % vertical list for the beginning and end of each change).
213 %
214 \def\|{%
215 % \vadjust can only be used in horizontal mode.
216 \leavevmode
217 %
218 % Append this vertical mode material after the current line in the output.
219 \vadjust{%
220 % We want to insert a rule with the height and depth of the current
221 % leading; that is exactly what \strutbox is supposed to record.
222 \vskip-\baselineskip
223 %
224 % \vadjust-items are inserted at the left edge of the type. So
225 % the \llap here moves out into the left-hand margin.
226 \llap{%
227 %
228 % For a thicker or thinner bar, change the `1pt'.
229 \vrule height\baselineskip width1pt
230 %
231 % This is the space between the bar and the text.
232 \hskip 12pt
233 }%
234 }%
235 }
236
237 % Sometimes it is convenient to have everything in the transcript file
238 % and nothing on the terminal. We don't just call \tracingall here,
239 % since that produces some useless output on the terminal. We also make
240 % some effort to order the tracing commands to reduce output in the log
241 % file; cf. trace.sty in LaTeX.
242 %
243 \def\gloggingall{\begingroup \globaldefs = 1 \loggingall \endgroup}%
244 \def\loggingall{%
245 \tracingstats2
246 \tracingpages1
247 \tracinglostchars2 % 2 gives us more in etex
248 \tracingparagraphs1
249 \tracingoutput1
250 \tracingmacros2
251 \tracingrestores1
252 \showboxbreadth\maxdimen \showboxdepth\maxdimen
253 \ifx\eTeXversion\undefined\else % etex gives us more logging
254 \tracingscantokens1
255 \tracingifs1
256 \tracinggroups1
257 \tracingnesting2
258 \tracingassigns1
259 \fi
260 \tracingcommands3 % 3 gives us more in etex
261 \errorcontextlines16
262 }%
263
264 % add check for \lastpenalty to plain's definitions. If the last thing
265 % we did was a \nobreak, we don't want to insert more space.
266 %
267 \def\smallbreak{\ifnum\lastpenalty<10000\par\ifdim\lastskip<\smallskipamount
268 \removelastskip\penalty-50\smallskip\fi\fi}
269 \def\medbreak{\ifnum\lastpenalty<10000\par\ifdim\lastskip<\medskipamount
270 \removelastskip\penalty-100\medskip\fi\fi}
271 \def\bigbreak{\ifnum\lastpenalty<10000\par\ifdim\lastskip<\bigskipamount
272 \removelastskip\penalty-200\bigskip\fi\fi}
273
274 % For @cropmarks command.
275 % Do @cropmarks to get crop marks.
276 %
277 \newif\ifcropmarks
278 \let\cropmarks = \cropmarkstrue
279 %
280 % Dimensions to add cropmarks at corners.
281 % Added by P. A. MacKay, 12 Nov. 1986
282 %
283 \newdimen\outerhsize \newdimen\outervsize % set by the paper size routines
284 \newdimen\cornerlong \cornerlong=1pc
285 \newdimen\cornerthick \cornerthick=.3pt
286 \newdimen\topandbottommargin \topandbottommargin=.75in
287
288 % Main output routine.
289 \chardef\PAGE = 255
290 \output = {\onepageout{\pagecontents\PAGE}}
291
292 \newbox\headlinebox
293 \newbox\footlinebox
294
295 % \onepageout takes a vbox as an argument. Note that \pagecontents
296 % does insertions, but you have to call it yourself.
297 \def\onepageout#1{%
298 \ifcropmarks \hoffset=0pt \else \hoffset=\normaloffset \fi
299 %
300 \ifodd\pageno \advance\hoffset by \bindingoffset
301 \else \advance\hoffset by -\bindingoffset\fi
302 %
303 % Do this outside of the \shipout so @code etc. will be expanded in
304 % the headline as they should be, not taken literally (outputting ''code).
305 \setbox\headlinebox = \vbox{\let\hsize=\pagewidth \makeheadline}%
306 \setbox\footlinebox = \vbox{\let\hsize=\pagewidth \makefootline}%
307 %
308 {%
309 % Have to do this stuff outside the \shipout because we want it to
310 % take effect in \write's, yet the group defined by the \vbox ends
311 % before the \shipout runs.
312 %
313 \indexdummies % don't expand commands in the output.
314 \shipout\vbox{%
315 % Do this early so pdf references go to the beginning of the page.
316 \ifpdfmakepagedest \pdfdest name{\the\pageno} xyz\fi
317 %
318 \ifcropmarks \vbox to \outervsize\bgroup
319 \hsize = \outerhsize
320 \vskip-\topandbottommargin
321 \vtop to0pt{%
322 \line{\ewtop\hfil\ewtop}%
323 \nointerlineskip
324 \line{%
325 \vbox{\moveleft\cornerthick\nstop}%
326 \hfill
327 \vbox{\moveright\cornerthick\nstop}%
328 }%
329 \vss}%
330 \vskip\topandbottommargin
331 \line\bgroup
332 \hfil % center the page within the outer (page) hsize.
333 \ifodd\pageno\hskip\bindingoffset\fi
334 \vbox\bgroup
335 \fi
336 %
337 \unvbox\headlinebox
338 \pagebody{#1}%
339 \ifdim\ht\footlinebox > 0pt
340 % Only leave this space if the footline is nonempty.
341 % (We lessened \vsize for it in \oddfootingxxx.)
342 % The \baselineskip=24pt in plain's \makefootline has no effect.
343 \vskip 2\baselineskip
344 \unvbox\footlinebox
345 \fi
346 %
347 \ifcropmarks
348 \egroup % end of \vbox\bgroup
349 \hfil\egroup % end of (centering) \line\bgroup
350 \vskip\topandbottommargin plus1fill minus1fill
351 \boxmaxdepth = \cornerthick
352 \vbox to0pt{\vss
353 \line{%
354 \vbox{\moveleft\cornerthick\nsbot}%
355 \hfill
356 \vbox{\moveright\cornerthick\nsbot}%
357 }%
358 \nointerlineskip
359 \line{\ewbot\hfil\ewbot}%
360 }%
361 \egroup % \vbox from first cropmarks clause
362 \fi
363 }% end of \shipout\vbox
364 }% end of group with \indexdummies
365 \advancepageno
366 \ifnum\outputpenalty>-20000 \else\dosupereject\fi
367 }
368
369 \newinsert\margin \dimen\margin=\maxdimen
370
371 \def\pagebody#1{\vbox to\pageheight{\boxmaxdepth=\maxdepth #1}}
372 {\catcode`\@ =11
373 \gdef\pagecontents#1{\ifvoid\topins\else\unvbox\topins\fi
374 % marginal hacks, juha@viisa.uucp (Juha Takala)
375 \ifvoid\margin\else % marginal info is present
376 \rlap{\kern\hsize\vbox to\z@{\kern1pt\box\margin \vss}}\fi
377 \dimen@=\dp#1 \unvbox#1
378 \ifvoid\footins\else\vskip\skip\footins\footnoterule \unvbox\footins\fi
379 \ifr@ggedbottom \kern-\dimen@ \vfil \fi}
380 }
381
382 % Here are the rules for the cropmarks. Note that they are
383 % offset so that the space between them is truly \outerhsize or \outervsize
384 % (P. A. MacKay, 12 November, 1986)
385 %
386 \def\ewtop{\vrule height\cornerthick depth0pt width\cornerlong}
387 \def\nstop{\vbox
388 {\hrule height\cornerthick depth\cornerlong width\cornerthick}}
389 \def\ewbot{\vrule height0pt depth\cornerthick width\cornerlong}
390 \def\nsbot{\vbox
391 {\hrule height\cornerlong depth\cornerthick width\cornerthick}}
392
393 % Parse an argument, then pass it to #1. The argument is the rest of
394 % the input line (except we remove a trailing comment). #1 should be a
395 % macro which expects an ordinary undelimited TeX argument.
396 %
397 \def\parsearg{\parseargusing{}}
398 \def\parseargusing#1#2{%
399 \def\next{#2}%
400 \begingroup
401 \obeylines
402 \spaceisspace
403 #1%
404 \parseargline\empty% Insert the \empty token, see \finishparsearg below.
405 }
406
407 {\obeylines %
408 \gdef\parseargline#1^^M{%
409 \endgroup % End of the group started in \parsearg.
410 \argremovecomment #1\comment\ArgTerm%
411 }%
412 }
413
414 % First remove any @comment, then any @c comment.
415 \def\argremovecomment#1\comment#2\ArgTerm{\argremovec #1\c\ArgTerm}
416 \def\argremovec#1\c#2\ArgTerm{\argcheckspaces#1\^^M\ArgTerm}
417
418 % Each occurence of `\^^M' or `<space>\^^M' is replaced by a single space.
419 %
420 % \argremovec might leave us with trailing space, e.g.,
421 % @end itemize @c foo
422 % This space token undergoes the same procedure and is eventually removed
423 % by \finishparsearg.
424 %
425 \def\argcheckspaces#1\^^M{\argcheckspacesX#1\^^M \^^M}
426 \def\argcheckspacesX#1 \^^M{\argcheckspacesY#1\^^M}
427 \def\argcheckspacesY#1\^^M#2\^^M#3\ArgTerm{%
428 \def\temp{#3}%
429 \ifx\temp\empty
430 % We cannot use \next here, as it holds the macro to run;
431 % thus we reuse \temp.
432 \let\temp\finishparsearg
433 \else
434 \let\temp\argcheckspaces
435 \fi
436 % Put the space token in:
437 \temp#1 #3\ArgTerm
438 }
439
440 % If a _delimited_ argument is enclosed in braces, they get stripped; so
441 % to get _exactly_ the rest of the line, we had to prevent such situation.
442 % We prepended an \empty token at the very beginning and we expand it now,
443 % just before passing the control to \next.
444 % (Similarily, we have to think about #3 of \argcheckspacesY above: it is
445 % either the null string, or it ends with \^^M---thus there is no danger
446 % that a pair of braces would be stripped.
447 %
448 % But first, we have to remove the trailing space token.
449 %
450 \def\finishparsearg#1 \ArgTerm{\expandafter\next\expandafter{#1}}
451
452 % \parseargdef\foo{...}
453 % is roughly equivalent to
454 % \def\foo{\parsearg\Xfoo}
455 % \def\Xfoo#1{...}
456 %
457 % Actually, I use \csname\string\foo\endcsname, ie. \\foo, as it is my
458 % favourite TeX trick. --kasal, 16nov03
459
460 \def\parseargdef#1{%
461 \expandafter \doparseargdef \csname\string#1\endcsname #1%
462 }
463 \def\doparseargdef#1#2{%
464 \def#2{\parsearg#1}%
465 \def#1##1%
466 }
467
468 % Several utility definitions with active space:
469 {
470 \obeyspaces
471 \gdef\obeyedspace{ }
472
473 % Make each space character in the input produce a normal interword
474 % space in the output. Don't allow a line break at this space, as this
475 % is used only in environments like @example, where each line of input
476 % should produce a line of output anyway.
477 %
478 \gdef\sepspaces{\obeyspaces\let =\tie}
479
480 % If an index command is used in an @example environment, any spaces
481 % therein should become regular spaces in the raw index file, not the
482 % expansion of \tie (\leavevmode \penalty \@M \ ).
483 \gdef\unsepspaces{\let =\space}
484 }
485
486
487 \def\flushcr{\ifx\par\lisppar \def\next##1{}\else \let\next=\relax \fi \next}
488
489 % Define the framework for environments in texinfo.tex. It's used like this:
490 %
491 % \envdef\foo{...}
492 % \def\Efoo{...}
493 %
494 % It's the responsibility of \envdef to insert \begingroup before the
495 % actual body; @end closes the group after calling \Efoo. \envdef also
496 % defines \thisenv, so the current environment is known; @end checks
497 % whether the environment name matches. The \checkenv macro can also be
498 % used to check whether the current environment is the one expected.
499 %
500 % Non-false conditionals (@iftex, @ifset) don't fit into this, so they
501 % are not treated as enviroments; they don't open a group. (The
502 % implementation of @end takes care not to call \endgroup in this
503 % special case.)
504
505
506 % At runtime, environments start with this:
507 \def\startenvironment#1{\begingroup\def\thisenv{#1}}
508 % initialize
509 \let\thisenv\empty
510
511 % ... but they get defined via ``\envdef\foo{...}'':
512 \long\def\envdef#1#2{\def#1{\startenvironment#1#2}}
513 \def\envparseargdef#1#2{\parseargdef#1{\startenvironment#1#2}}
514
515 % Check whether we're in the right environment:
516 \def\checkenv#1{%
517 \def\temp{#1}%
518 \ifx\thisenv\temp
519 \else
520 \badenverr
521 \fi
522 }
523
524 % Evironment mismatch, #1 expected:
525 \def\badenverr{%
526 \errhelp = \EMsimple
527 \errmessage{This command can appear only \inenvironment\temp,
528 not \inenvironment\thisenv}%
529 }
530 \def\inenvironment#1{%
531 \ifx#1\empty
532 out of any environment%
533 \else
534 in environment \expandafter\string#1%
535 \fi
536 }
537
538 % @end foo executes the definition of \Efoo.
539 % But first, it executes a specialized version of \checkenv
540 %
541 \parseargdef\end{%
542 \if 1\csname iscond.#1\endcsname
543 \else
544 % The general wording of \badenverr may not be ideal, but... --kasal, 06nov03
545 \expandafter\checkenv\csname#1\endcsname
546 \csname E#1\endcsname
547 \endgroup
548 \fi
549 }
550
551 \newhelp\EMsimple{Press RETURN to continue.}
552
553
554 %% Simple single-character @ commands
555
556 % @@ prints an @
557 % Kludge this until the fonts are right (grr).
558 \def\@{{\tt\char64}}
559
560 % This is turned off because it was never documented
561 % and you can use @w{...} around a quote to suppress ligatures.
562 %% Define @` and @' to be the same as ` and '
563 %% but suppressing ligatures.
564 %\def\`{{`}}
565 %\def\'{{'}}
566
567 % Used to generate quoted braces.
568 \def\mylbrace {{\tt\char123}}
569 \def\myrbrace {{\tt\char125}}
570 \let\{=\mylbrace
571 \let\}=\myrbrace
572 \begingroup
573 % Definitions to produce \{ and \} commands for indices,
574 % and @{ and @} for the aux/toc files.
575 \catcode`\{ = \other \catcode`\} = \other
576 \catcode`\[ = 1 \catcode`\] = 2
577 \catcode`\! = 0 \catcode`\\ = \other
578 !gdef!lbracecmd[\{]%
579 !gdef!rbracecmd[\}]%
580 !gdef!lbraceatcmd[@{]%
581 !gdef!rbraceatcmd[@}]%
582 !endgroup
583
584 % @comma{} to avoid , parsing problems.
585 \let\comma = ,
586
587 % Accents: @, @dotaccent @ringaccent @ubaraccent @udotaccent
588 % Others are defined by plain TeX: @` @' @" @^ @~ @= @u @v @H.
589 \let\, = \c
590 \let\dotaccent = \.
591 \def\ringaccent#1{{\accent23 #1}}
592 \let\tieaccent = \t
593 \let\ubaraccent = \b
594 \let\udotaccent = \d
595
596 % Other special characters: @questiondown @exclamdown @ordf @ordm
597 % Plain TeX defines: @AA @AE @O @OE @L (plus lowercase versions) @ss.
598 \def\questiondown{?`}
599 \def\exclamdown{!`}
600 \def\ordf{\leavevmode\raise1ex\hbox{\selectfonts\lllsize \underbar{a}}}
601 \def\ordm{\leavevmode\raise1ex\hbox{\selectfonts\lllsize \underbar{o}}}
602
603 % Dotless i and dotless j, used for accents.
604 \def\imacro{i}
605 \def\jmacro{j}
606 \def\dotless#1{%
607 \def\temp{#1}%
608 \ifx\temp\imacro \ptexi
609 \else\ifx\temp\jmacro \j
610 \else \errmessage{@dotless can be used only with i or j}%
611 \fi\fi
612 }
613
614 % The \TeX{} logo, as in plain, but resetting the spacing so that a
615 % period following counts as ending a sentence. (Idea found in latex.)
616 %
617 \edef\TeX{\TeX \spacefactor=1000 }
618
619 % @LaTeX{} logo. Not quite the same results as the definition in
620 % latex.ltx, since we use a different font for the raised A; it's most
621 % convenient for us to use an explicitly smaller font, rather than using
622 % the \scriptstyle font (since we don't reset \scriptstyle and
623 % \scriptscriptstyle).
624 %
625 \def\LaTeX{%
626 L\kern-.36em
627 {\setbox0=\hbox{T}%
628 \vbox to \ht0{\hbox{\selectfonts\lllsize A}\vss}}%
629 \kern-.15em
630 \TeX
631 }
632
633 % Be sure we're in horizontal mode when doing a tie, since we make space
634 % equivalent to this in @example-like environments. Otherwise, a space
635 % at the beginning of a line will start with \penalty -- and
636 % since \penalty is valid in vertical mode, we'd end up putting the
637 % penalty on the vertical list instead of in the new paragraph.
638 {\catcode`@ = 11
639 % Avoid using \@M directly, because that causes trouble
640 % if the definition is written into an index file.
641 \global\let\tiepenalty = \@M
642 \gdef\tie{\leavevmode\penalty\tiepenalty\ }
643 }
644
645 % @: forces normal size whitespace following.
646 \def\:{\spacefactor=1000 }
647
648 % @* forces a line break.
649 \def\*{\hfil\break\hbox{}\ignorespaces}
650
651 % @/ allows a line break.
652 \let\/=\allowbreak
653
654 % @. is an end-of-sentence period.
655 \def\.{.\spacefactor=\endofsentencespacefactor\space}
656
657 % @! is an end-of-sentence bang.
658 \def\!{!\spacefactor=\endofsentencespacefactor\space}
659
660 % @? is an end-of-sentence query.
661 \def\?{?\spacefactor=\endofsentencespacefactor\space}
662
663 % @frenchspacing on|off says whether to put extra space after punctuation.
664 %
665 \def\onword{on}
666 \def\offword{off}
667 %
668 \parseargdef\frenchspacing{%
669 \def\temp{#1}%
670 \ifx\temp\onword \plainfrenchspacing
671 \else\ifx\temp\offword \plainnonfrenchspacing
672 \else
673 \errhelp = \EMsimple
674 \errmessage{Unknown @frenchspacing option `\temp', must be on/off}%
675 \fi\fi
676 }
677
678 % @w prevents a word break. Without the \leavevmode, @w at the
679 % beginning of a paragraph, when TeX is still in vertical mode, would
680 % produce a whole line of output instead of starting the paragraph.
681 \def\w#1{\leavevmode\hbox{#1}}
682
683 % @group ... @end group forces ... to be all on one page, by enclosing
684 % it in a TeX vbox. We use \vtop instead of \vbox to construct the box
685 % to keep its height that of a normal line. According to the rules for
686 % \topskip (p.114 of the TeXbook), the glue inserted is
687 % max (\topskip - \ht (first item), 0). If that height is large,
688 % therefore, no glue is inserted, and the space between the headline and
689 % the text is small, which looks bad.
690 %
691 % Another complication is that the group might be very large. This can
692 % cause the glue on the previous page to be unduly stretched, because it
693 % does not have much material. In this case, it's better to add an
694 % explicit \vfill so that the extra space is at the bottom. The
695 % threshold for doing this is if the group is more than \vfilllimit
696 % percent of a page (\vfilllimit can be changed inside of @tex).
697 %
698 \newbox\groupbox
699 \def\vfilllimit{0.7}
700 %
701 \envdef\group{%
702 \ifnum\catcode`\^^M=\active \else
703 \errhelp = \groupinvalidhelp
704 \errmessage{@group invalid in context where filling is enabled}%
705 \fi
706 \startsavinginserts
707 %
708 \setbox\groupbox = \vtop\bgroup
709 % Do @comment since we are called inside an environment such as
710 % @example, where each end-of-line in the input causes an
711 % end-of-line in the output. We don't want the end-of-line after
712 % the `@group' to put extra space in the output. Since @group
713 % should appear on a line by itself (according to the Texinfo
714 % manual), we don't worry about eating any user text.
715 \comment
716 }
717 %
718 % The \vtop produces a box with normal height and large depth; thus, TeX puts
719 % \baselineskip glue before it, and (when the next line of text is done)
720 % \lineskip glue after it. Thus, space below is not quite equal to space
721 % above. But it's pretty close.
722 \def\Egroup{%
723 % To get correct interline space between the last line of the group
724 % and the first line afterwards, we have to propagate \prevdepth.
725 \endgraf % Not \par, as it may have been set to \lisppar.
726 \global\dimen1 = \prevdepth
727 \egroup % End the \vtop.
728 % \dimen0 is the vertical size of the group's box.
729 \dimen0 = \ht\groupbox \advance\dimen0 by \dp\groupbox
730 % \dimen2 is how much space is left on the page (more or less).
731 \dimen2 = \pageheight \advance\dimen2 by -\pagetotal
732 % if the group doesn't fit on the current page, and it's a big big
733 % group, force a page break.
734 \ifdim \dimen0 > \dimen2
735 \ifdim \pagetotal < \vfilllimit\pageheight
736 \page
737 \fi
738 \fi
739 \box\groupbox
740 \prevdepth = \dimen1
741 \checkinserts
742 }
743 %
744 % TeX puts in an \escapechar (i.e., `@') at the beginning of the help
745 % message, so this ends up printing `@group can only ...'.
746 %
747 \newhelp\groupinvalidhelp{%
748 group can only be used in environments such as @example,^^J%
749 where each line of input produces a line of output.}
750
751 % @need space-in-mils
752 % forces a page break if there is not space-in-mils remaining.
753
754 \newdimen\mil \mil=0.001in
755
756 % Old definition--didn't work.
757 %\parseargdef\need{\par %
758 %% This method tries to make TeX break the page naturally
759 %% if the depth of the box does not fit.
760 %{\baselineskip=0pt%
761 %\vtop to #1\mil{\vfil}\kern -#1\mil\nobreak
762 %\prevdepth=-1000pt
763 %}}
764
765 \parseargdef\need{%
766 % Ensure vertical mode, so we don't make a big box in the middle of a
767 % paragraph.
768 \par
769 %
770 % If the @need value is less than one line space, it's useless.
771 \dimen0 = #1\mil
772 \dimen2 = \ht\strutbox
773 \advance\dimen2 by \dp\strutbox
774 \ifdim\dimen0 > \dimen2
775 %
776 % Do a \strut just to make the height of this box be normal, so the
777 % normal leading is inserted relative to the preceding line.
778 % And a page break here is fine.
779 \vtop to #1\mil{\strut\vfil}%
780 %
781 % TeX does not even consider page breaks if a penalty added to the
782 % main vertical list is 10000 or more. But in order to see if the
783 % empty box we just added fits on the page, we must make it consider
784 % page breaks. On the other hand, we don't want to actually break the
785 % page after the empty box. So we use a penalty of 9999.
786 %
787 % There is an extremely small chance that TeX will actually break the
788 % page at this \penalty, if there are no other feasible breakpoints in
789 % sight. (If the user is using lots of big @group commands, which
790 % almost-but-not-quite fill up a page, TeX will have a hard time doing
791 % good page breaking, for example.) However, I could not construct an
792 % example where a page broke at this \penalty; if it happens in a real
793 % document, then we can reconsider our strategy.
794 \penalty9999
795 %
796 % Back up by the size of the box, whether we did a page break or not.
797 \kern -#1\mil
798 %
799 % Do not allow a page break right after this kern.
800 \nobreak
801 \fi
802 }
803
804 % @br forces paragraph break (and is undocumented).
805
806 \let\br = \par
807
808 % @page forces the start of a new page.
809 %
810 \def\page{\par\vfill\supereject}
811
812 % @exdent text....
813 % outputs text on separate line in roman font, starting at standard page margin
814
815 % This records the amount of indent in the innermost environment.
816 % That's how much \exdent should take out.
817 \newskip\exdentamount
818
819 % This defn is used inside fill environments such as @defun.
820 \parseargdef\exdent{\hfil\break\hbox{\kern -\exdentamount{\rm#1}}\hfil\break}
821
822 % This defn is used inside nofill environments such as @example.
823 \parseargdef\nofillexdent{{\advance \leftskip by -\exdentamount
824 \leftline{\hskip\leftskip{\rm#1}}}}
825
826 % @inmargin{WHICH}{TEXT} puts TEXT in the WHICH margin next to the current
827 % paragraph. For more general purposes, use the \margin insertion
828 % class. WHICH is `l' or `r'.
829 %
830 \newskip\inmarginspacing \inmarginspacing=1cm
831 \def\strutdepth{\dp\strutbox}
832 %
833 \def\doinmargin#1#2{\strut\vadjust{%
834 \nobreak
835 \kern-\strutdepth
836 \vtop to \strutdepth{%
837 \baselineskip=\strutdepth
838 \vss
839 % if you have multiple lines of stuff to put here, you'll need to
840 % make the vbox yourself of the appropriate size.
841 \ifx#1l%
842 \llap{\ignorespaces #2\hskip\inmarginspacing}%
843 \else
844 \rlap{\hskip\hsize \hskip\inmarginspacing \ignorespaces #2}%
845 \fi
846 \null
847 }%
848 }}
849 \def\inleftmargin{\doinmargin l}
850 \def\inrightmargin{\doinmargin r}
851 %
852 % @inmargin{TEXT [, RIGHT-TEXT]}
853 % (if RIGHT-TEXT is given, use TEXT for left page, RIGHT-TEXT for right;
854 % else use TEXT for both).
855 %
856 \def\inmargin#1{\parseinmargin #1,,\finish}
857 \def\parseinmargin#1,#2,#3\finish{% not perfect, but better than nothing.
858 \setbox0 = \hbox{\ignorespaces #2}%
859 \ifdim\wd0 > 0pt
860 \def\lefttext{#1}% have both texts
861 \def\righttext{#2}%
862 \else
863 \def\lefttext{#1}% have only one text
864 \def\righttext{#1}%
865 \fi
866 %
867 \ifodd\pageno
868 \def\temp{\inrightmargin\righttext}% odd page -> outside is right margin
869 \else
870 \def\temp{\inleftmargin\lefttext}%
871 \fi
872 \temp
873 }
874
875 % @include file insert text of that file as input.
876 %
877 \def\include{\parseargusing\filenamecatcodes\includezzz}
878 \def\includezzz#1{%
879 \pushthisfilestack
880 \def\thisfile{#1}%
881 {%
882 \makevalueexpandable
883 \def\temp{\input #1 }%
884 \expandafter
885 }\temp
886 \popthisfilestack
887 }
888 \def\filenamecatcodes{%
889 \catcode`\\=\other
890 \catcode`~=\other
891 \catcode`^=\other
892 \catcode`_=\other
893 \catcode`|=\other
894 \catcode`<=\other
895 \catcode`>=\other
896 \catcode`+=\other
897 \catcode`-=\other
898 }
899
900 \def\pushthisfilestack{%
901 \expandafter\pushthisfilestackX\popthisfilestack\StackTerm
902 }
903 \def\pushthisfilestackX{%
904 \expandafter\pushthisfilestackY\thisfile\StackTerm
905 }
906 \def\pushthisfilestackY #1\StackTerm #2\StackTerm {%
907 \gdef\popthisfilestack{\gdef\thisfile{#1}\gdef\popthisfilestack{#2}}%
908 }
909
910 \def\popthisfilestack{\errthisfilestackempty}
911 \def\errthisfilestackempty{\errmessage{Internal error:
912 the stack of filenames is empty.}}
913
914 \def\thisfile{}
915
916 % @center line
917 % outputs that line, centered.
918 %
919 \parseargdef\center{%
920 \ifhmode
921 \let\next\centerH
922 \else
923 \let\next\centerV
924 \fi
925 \next{\hfil \ignorespaces#1\unskip \hfil}%
926 }
927 \def\centerH#1{%
928 {%
929 \hfil\break
930 \advance\hsize by -\leftskip
931 \advance\hsize by -\rightskip
932 \line{#1}%
933 \break
934 }%
935 }
936 \def\centerV#1{\line{\kern\leftskip #1\kern\rightskip}}
937
938 % @sp n outputs n lines of vertical space
939
940 \parseargdef\sp{\vskip #1\baselineskip}
941
942 % @comment ...line which is ignored...
943 % @c is the same as @comment
944 % @ignore ... @end ignore is another way to write a comment
945
946 \def\comment{\begingroup \catcode`\^^M=\other%
947 \catcode`\@=\other \catcode`\{=\other \catcode`\}=\other%
948 \commentxxx}
949 {\catcode`\^^M=\other \gdef\commentxxx#1^^M{\endgroup}}
950
951 \let\c=\comment
952
953 % @paragraphindent NCHARS
954 % We'll use ems for NCHARS, close enough.
955 % NCHARS can also be the word `asis' or `none'.
956 % We cannot feasibly implement @paragraphindent asis, though.
957 %
958 \def\asisword{asis} % no translation, these are keywords
959 \def\noneword{none}
960 %
961 \parseargdef\paragraphindent{%
962 \def\temp{#1}%
963 \ifx\temp\asisword
964 \else
965 \ifx\temp\noneword
966 \defaultparindent = 0pt
967 \else
968 \defaultparindent = #1em
969 \fi
970 \fi
971 \parindent = \defaultparindent
972 }
973
974 % @exampleindent NCHARS
975 % We'll use ems for NCHARS like @paragraphindent.
976 % It seems @exampleindent asis isn't necessary, but
977 % I preserve it to make it similar to @paragraphindent.
978 \parseargdef\exampleindent{%
979 \def\temp{#1}%
980 \ifx\temp\asisword
981 \else
982 \ifx\temp\noneword
983 \lispnarrowing = 0pt
984 \else
985 \lispnarrowing = #1em
986 \fi
987 \fi
988 }
989
990 % @firstparagraphindent WORD
991 % If WORD is `none', then suppress indentation of the first paragraph
992 % after a section heading. If WORD is `insert', then do indent at such
993 % paragraphs.
994 %
995 % The paragraph indentation is suppressed or not by calling
996 % \suppressfirstparagraphindent, which the sectioning commands do.
997 % We switch the definition of this back and forth according to WORD.
998 % By default, we suppress indentation.
999 %
1000 \def\suppressfirstparagraphindent{\dosuppressfirstparagraphindent}
1001 \def\insertword{insert}
1002 %
1003 \parseargdef\firstparagraphindent{%
1004 \def\temp{#1}%
1005 \ifx\temp\noneword
1006 \let\suppressfirstparagraphindent = \dosuppressfirstparagraphindent
1007 \else\ifx\temp\insertword
1008 \let\suppressfirstparagraphindent = \relax
1009 \else
1010 \errhelp = \EMsimple
1011 \errmessage{Unknown @firstparagraphindent option `\temp'}%
1012 \fi\fi
1013 }
1014
1015 % Here is how we actually suppress indentation. Redefine \everypar to
1016 % \kern backwards by \parindent, and then reset itself to empty.
1017 %
1018 % We also make \indent itself not actually do anything until the next
1019 % paragraph.
1020 %
1021 \gdef\dosuppressfirstparagraphindent{%
1022 \gdef\indent{%
1023 \restorefirstparagraphindent
1024 \indent
1025 }%
1026 \gdef\noindent{%
1027 \restorefirstparagraphindent
1028 \noindent
1029 }%
1030 \global\everypar = {%
1031 \kern -\parindent
1032 \restorefirstparagraphindent
1033 }%
1034 }
1035
1036 \gdef\restorefirstparagraphindent{%
1037 \global \let \indent = \ptexindent
1038 \global \let \noindent = \ptexnoindent
1039 \global \everypar = {}%
1040 }
1041
1042
1043 % @asis just yields its argument. Used with @table, for example.
1044 %
1045 \def\asis#1{#1}
1046
1047 % @math outputs its argument in math mode.
1048 %
1049 % One complication: _ usually means subscripts, but it could also mean
1050 % an actual _ character, as in @math{@var{some_variable} + 1}. So make
1051 % _ active, and distinguish by seeing if the current family is \slfam,
1052 % which is what @var uses.
1053 {
1054 \catcode\underChar = \active
1055 \gdef\mathunderscore{%
1056 \catcode\underChar=\active
1057 \def_{\ifnum\fam=\slfam \_\else\sb\fi}%
1058 }
1059 }
1060 % Another complication: we want \\ (and @\) to output a \ character.
1061 % FYI, plain.tex uses \\ as a temporary control sequence (why?), but
1062 % this is not advertised and we don't care. Texinfo does not
1063 % otherwise define @\.
1064 %
1065 % The \mathchar is class=0=ordinary, family=7=ttfam, position=5C=\.
1066 \def\mathbackslash{\ifnum\fam=\ttfam \mathchar"075C \else\backslash \fi}
1067 %
1068 \def\math{%
1069 \tex
1070 \mathunderscore
1071 \let\\ = \mathbackslash
1072 \mathactive
1073 $\finishmath
1074 }
1075 \def\finishmath#1{#1$\endgroup} % Close the group opened by \tex.
1076
1077 % Some active characters (such as <) are spaced differently in math.
1078 % We have to reset their definitions in case the @math was an argument
1079 % to a command which sets the catcodes (such as @item or @section).
1080 %
1081 {
1082 \catcode`^ = \active
1083 \catcode`< = \active
1084 \catcode`> = \active
1085 \catcode`+ = \active
1086 \gdef\mathactive{%
1087 \let^ = \ptexhat
1088 \let< = \ptexless
1089 \let> = \ptexgtr
1090 \let+ = \ptexplus
1091 }
1092 }
1093
1094 % @bullet and @minus need the same treatment as @math, just above.
1095 \def\bullet{$\ptexbullet$}
1096 \def\minus{$-$}
1097
1098 % @dots{} outputs an ellipsis using the current font.
1099 % We do .5em per period so that it has the same spacing in a typewriter
1100 % font as three actual period characters.
1101 %
1102 \def\dots{%
1103 \leavevmode
1104 \hbox to 1.5em{%
1105 \hskip 0pt plus 0.25fil
1106 .\hfil.\hfil.%
1107 \hskip 0pt plus 0.5fil
1108 }%
1109 }
1110
1111 % @enddots{} is an end-of-sentence ellipsis.
1112 %
1113 \def\enddots{%
1114 \dots
1115 \spacefactor=\endofsentencespacefactor
1116 }
1117
1118 % @comma{} is so commas can be inserted into text without messing up
1119 % Texinfo's parsing.
1120 %
1121 \let\comma = ,
1122
1123 % @refill is a no-op.
1124 \let\refill=\relax
1125
1126 % If working on a large document in chapters, it is convenient to
1127 % be able to disable indexing, cross-referencing, and contents, for test runs.
1128 % This is done with @novalidate (before @setfilename).
1129 %
1130 \newif\iflinks \linkstrue % by default we want the aux files.
1131 \let\novalidate = \linksfalse
1132
1133 % @setfilename is done at the beginning of every texinfo file.
1134 % So open here the files we need to have open while reading the input.
1135 % This makes it possible to make a .fmt file for texinfo.
1136 \def\setfilename{%
1137 \fixbackslash % Turn off hack to swallow `\input texinfo'.
1138 \iflinks
1139 \tryauxfile
1140 % Open the new aux file. TeX will close it automatically at exit.
1141 \immediate\openout\auxfile=\jobname.aux
1142 \fi % \openindices needs to do some work in any case.
1143 \openindices
1144 \let\setfilename=\comment % Ignore extra @setfilename cmds.
1145 %
1146 % If texinfo.cnf is present on the system, read it.
1147 % Useful for site-wide @afourpaper, etc.
1148 \openin 1 texinfo.cnf
1149 \ifeof 1 \else \input texinfo.cnf \fi
1150 \closein 1
1151 %
1152 \comment % Ignore the actual filename.
1153 }
1154
1155 % Called from \setfilename.
1156 %
1157 \def\openindices{%
1158 \newindex{cp}%
1159 \newcodeindex{fn}%
1160 \newcodeindex{vr}%
1161 \newcodeindex{tp}%
1162 \newcodeindex{ky}%
1163 \newcodeindex{pg}%
1164 }
1165
1166 % @bye.
1167 \outer\def\bye{\pagealignmacro\tracingstats=1\ptexend}
1168
1169
1170 \message{pdf,}
1171 % adobe `portable' document format
1172 \newcount\tempnum
1173 \newcount\lnkcount
1174 \newtoks\filename
1175 \newcount\filenamelength
1176 \newcount\pgn
1177 \newtoks\toksA
1178 \newtoks\toksB
1179 \newtoks\toksC
1180 \newtoks\toksD
1181 \newbox\boxA
1182 \newcount\countA
1183 \newif\ifpdf
1184 \newif\ifpdfmakepagedest
1185
1186 % when pdftex is run in dvi mode, \pdfoutput is defined (so \pdfoutput=1
1187 % can be set). So we test for \relax and 0 as well as \undefined,
1188 % borrowed from ifpdf.sty.
1189 \ifx\pdfoutput\undefined
1190 \else
1191 \ifx\pdfoutput\relax
1192 \else
1193 \ifcase\pdfoutput
1194 \else
1195 \pdftrue
1196 \fi
1197 \fi
1198 \fi
1199
1200 % PDF uses PostScript string constants for the names of xref targets, to
1201 % for display in the outlines, and in other places. Thus, we have to
1202 % double any backslashes. Otherwise, a name like "\node" will be
1203 % interpreted as a newline (\n), followed by o, d, e. Not good.
1204 % http://www.ntg.nl/pipermail/ntg-pdftex/2004-July/000654.html
1205 % (and related messages, the final outcome is that it is up to the TeX
1206 % user to double the backslashes and otherwise make the string valid, so
1207 % that's we do).
1208
1209 % double active backslashes.
1210 %
1211 {\catcode`\@=0 \catcode`\\=\active
1212 @gdef@activebackslash{@catcode`@\=@active @otherbackslash}
1213 @gdef@activebackslashdouble{%
1214 @catcode@backChar=@active
1215 @let\=@doublebackslash}
1216 }
1217
1218 % To handle parens, we must adopt a different approach, since parens are
1219 % not active characters. hyperref.dtx (which has the same problem as
1220 % us) handles it with this amazing macro to replace tokens. I've
1221 % tinkered with it a little for texinfo, but it's definitely from there.
1222 %
1223 % #1 is the tokens to replace.
1224 % #2 is the replacement.
1225 % #3 is the control sequence with the string.
1226 %
1227 \def\HyPsdSubst#1#2#3{%
1228 \def\HyPsdReplace##1#1##2\END{%
1229 ##1%
1230 \ifx\\##2\\%
1231 \else
1232 #2%
1233 \HyReturnAfterFi{%
1234 \HyPsdReplace##2\END
1235 }%
1236 \fi
1237 }%
1238 \xdef#3{\expandafter\HyPsdReplace#3#1\END}%
1239 }
1240 \long\def\HyReturnAfterFi#1\fi{\fi#1}
1241
1242 % #1 is a control sequence in which to do the replacements.
1243 \def\backslashparens#1{%
1244 \xdef#1{#1}% redefine it as its expansion; the definition is simply
1245 % \lastnode when called from \setref -> \pdfmkdest.
1246 \HyPsdSubst{(}{\backslashlparen}{#1}%
1247 \HyPsdSubst{)}{\backslashrparen}{#1}%
1248 }
1249
1250 {\catcode\exclamChar = 0 \catcode\backChar = \other
1251 !gdef!backslashlparen{\(}%
1252 !gdef!backslashrparen{\)}%
1253 }
1254
1255 \ifpdf
1256 \input pdfcolor
1257 \pdfcatalog{/PageMode /UseOutlines}%
1258 \def\dopdfimage#1#2#3{%
1259 \def\imagewidth{#2}%
1260 \def\imageheight{#3}%
1261 % without \immediate, pdftex seg faults when the same image is
1262 % included twice. (Version 3.14159-pre-1.0-unofficial-20010704.)
1263 \ifnum\pdftexversion < 14
1264 \immediate\pdfimage
1265 \else
1266 \immediate\pdfximage
1267 \fi
1268 \ifx\empty\imagewidth\else width \imagewidth \fi
1269 \ifx\empty\imageheight\else height \imageheight \fi
1270 \ifnum\pdftexversion<13
1271 #1.pdf%
1272 \else
1273 {#1.pdf}%
1274 \fi
1275 \ifnum\pdftexversion < 14 \else
1276 \pdfrefximage \pdflastximage
1277 \fi}
1278 \def\pdfmkdest#1{{%
1279 % We have to set dummies so commands such as @code, and characters
1280 % such as \, aren't expanded when present in a section title.
1281 \atdummies
1282 \activebackslashdouble
1283 \def\pdfdestname{#1}%
1284 \backslashparens\pdfdestname
1285 \pdfdest name{\pdfdestname} xyz%
1286 }}%
1287 %
1288 % used to mark target names; must be expandable.
1289 \def\pdfmkpgn#1{#1}%
1290 %
1291 \let\linkcolor = \Blue % was Cyan, but that seems light?
1292 \def\endlink{\Black\pdfendlink}
1293 % Adding outlines to PDF; macros for calculating structure of outlines
1294 % come from Petr Olsak
1295 \def\expnumber#1{\expandafter\ifx\csname#1\endcsname\relax 0%
1296 \else \csname#1\endcsname \fi}
1297 \def\advancenumber#1{\tempnum=\expnumber{#1}\relax
1298 \advance\tempnum by 1
1299 \expandafter\xdef\csname#1\endcsname{\the\tempnum}}
1300 %
1301 % #1 is the section text, which is what will be displayed in the
1302 % outline by the pdf viewer. #2 is the pdf expression for the number
1303 % of subentries (or empty, for subsubsections). #3 is the node text,
1304 % which might be empty if this toc entry had no corresponding node.
1305 % #4 is the page number
1306 %
1307 \def\dopdfoutline#1#2#3#4{%
1308 % Generate a link to the node text if that exists; else, use the
1309 % page number. We could generate a destination for the section
1310 % text in the case where a section has no node, but it doesn't
1311 % seem worth the trouble, since most documents are normally structured.
1312 \def\pdfoutlinedest{#3}%
1313 \ifx\pdfoutlinedest\empty
1314 \def\pdfoutlinedest{#4}%
1315 \else
1316 % Doubled backslashes in the name.
1317 {\activebackslashdouble \xdef\pdfoutlinedest{#3}%
1318 \backslashparens\pdfoutlinedest}%
1319 \fi
1320 %
1321 % Also double the backslashes in the display string.
1322 {\activebackslashdouble \xdef\pdfoutlinetext{#1}%
1323 \backslashparens\pdfoutlinetext}%
1324 %
1325 \pdfoutline goto name{\pdfmkpgn{\pdfoutlinedest}}#2{\pdfoutlinetext}%
1326 }
1327 %
1328 \def\pdfmakeoutlines{%
1329 \begingroup
1330 % Thanh's hack / proper braces in bookmarks
1331 \edef\mylbrace{\iftrue \string{\else}\fi}\let\{=\mylbrace
1332 \edef\myrbrace{\iffalse{\else\string}\fi}\let\}=\myrbrace
1333 %
1334 % Read toc silently, to get counts of subentries for \pdfoutline.
1335 \def\numchapentry##1##2##3##4{%
1336 \def\thischapnum{##2}%
1337 \def\thissecnum{0}%
1338 \def\thissubsecnum{0}%
1339 }%
1340 \def\numsecentry##1##2##3##4{%
1341 \advancenumber{chap\thischapnum}%
1342 \def\thissecnum{##2}%
1343 \def\thissubsecnum{0}%
1344 }%
1345 \def\numsubsecentry##1##2##3##4{%
1346 \advancenumber{sec\thissecnum}%
1347 \def\thissubsecnum{##2}%
1348 }%
1349 \def\numsubsubsecentry##1##2##3##4{%
1350 \advancenumber{subsec\thissubsecnum}%
1351 }%
1352 \def\thischapnum{0}%
1353 \def\thissecnum{0}%
1354 \def\thissubsecnum{0}%
1355 %
1356 % use \def rather than \let here because we redefine \chapentry et
1357 % al. a second time, below.
1358 \def\appentry{\numchapentry}%
1359 \def\appsecentry{\numsecentry}%
1360 \def\appsubsecentry{\numsubsecentry}%
1361 \def\appsubsubsecentry{\numsubsubsecentry}%
1362 \def\unnchapentry{\numchapentry}%
1363 \def\unnsecentry{\numsecentry}%
1364 \def\unnsubsecentry{\numsubsecentry}%
1365 \def\unnsubsubsecentry{\numsubsubsecentry}%
1366 \readdatafile{toc}%
1367 %
1368 % Read toc second time, this time actually producing the outlines.
1369 % The `-' means take the \expnumber as the absolute number of
1370 % subentries, which we calculated on our first read of the .toc above.
1371 %
1372 % We use the node names as the destinations.
1373 \def\numchapentry##1##2##3##4{%
1374 \dopdfoutline{##1}{count-\expnumber{chap##2}}{##3}{##4}}%
1375 \def\numsecentry##1##2##3##4{%
1376 \dopdfoutline{##1}{count-\expnumber{sec##2}}{##3}{##4}}%
1377 \def\numsubsecentry##1##2##3##4{%
1378 \dopdfoutline{##1}{count-\expnumber{subsec##2}}{##3}{##4}}%
1379 \def\numsubsubsecentry##1##2##3##4{% count is always zero
1380 \dopdfoutline{##1}{}{##3}{##4}}%
1381 %
1382 % PDF outlines are displayed using system fonts, instead of
1383 % document fonts. Therefore we cannot use special characters,
1384 % since the encoding is unknown. For example, the eogonek from
1385 % Latin 2 (0xea) gets translated to a | character. Info from
1386 % Staszek Wawrykiewicz, 19 Jan 2004 04:09:24 +0100.
1387 %
1388 % xx to do this right, we have to translate 8-bit characters to
1389 % their "best" equivalent, based on the @documentencoding. Right
1390 % now, I guess we'll just let the pdf reader have its way.
1391 \indexnofonts
1392 \setupdatafile
1393 \activebackslash
1394 \input \jobname.toc
1395 \endgroup
1396 }
1397 %
1398 \def\skipspaces#1{\def\PP{#1}\def\D{|}%
1399 \ifx\PP\D\let\nextsp\relax
1400 \else\let\nextsp\skipspaces
1401 \ifx\p\space\else\addtokens{\filename}{\PP}%
1402 \advance\filenamelength by 1
1403 \fi
1404 \fi
1405 \nextsp}
1406 \def\getfilename#1{\filenamelength=0\expandafter\skipspaces#1|\relax}
1407 \ifnum\pdftexversion < 14
1408 \let \startlink \pdfannotlink
1409 \else
1410 \let \startlink \pdfstartlink
1411 \fi
1412 \def\pdfurl#1{%
1413 \begingroup
1414 \normalturnoffactive\def\@{@}%
1415 \makevalueexpandable
1416 \leavevmode\Red
1417 \startlink attr{/Border [0 0 0]}%
1418 user{/Subtype /Link /A << /S /URI /URI (#1) >>}%
1419 \endgroup}
1420 \def\pdfgettoks#1.{\setbox\boxA=\hbox{\toksA={#1.}\toksB={}\maketoks}}
1421 \def\addtokens#1#2{\edef\addtoks{\noexpand#1={\the#1#2}}\addtoks}
1422 \def\adn#1{\addtokens{\toksC}{#1}\global\countA=1\let\next=\maketoks}
1423 \def\poptoks#1#2|ENDTOKS|{\let\first=#1\toksD={#1}\toksA={#2}}
1424 \def\maketoks{%
1425 \expandafter\poptoks\the\toksA|ENDTOKS|\relax
1426 \ifx\first0\adn0
1427 \else\ifx\first1\adn1 \else\ifx\first2\adn2 \else\ifx\first3\adn3
1428 \else\ifx\first4\adn4 \else\ifx\first5\adn5 \else\ifx\first6\adn6
1429 \else\ifx\first7\adn7 \else\ifx\first8\adn8 \else\ifx\first9\adn9
1430 \else
1431 \ifnum0=\countA\else\makelink\fi
1432 \ifx\first.\let\next=\done\else
1433 \let\next=\maketoks
1434 \addtokens{\toksB}{\the\toksD}
1435 \ifx\first,\addtokens{\toksB}{\space}\fi
1436 \fi
1437 \fi\fi\fi\fi\fi\fi\fi\fi\fi\fi
1438 \next}
1439 \def\makelink{\addtokens{\toksB}%
1440 {\noexpand\pdflink{\the\toksC}}\toksC={}\global\countA=0}
1441 \def\pdflink#1{%
1442 \startlink attr{/Border [0 0 0]} goto name{\pdfmkpgn{#1}}
1443 \linkcolor #1\endlink}
1444 \def\done{\edef\st{\global\noexpand\toksA={\the\toksB}}\st}
1445 \else
1446 \let\pdfmkdest = \gobble
1447 \let\pdfurl = \gobble
1448 \let\endlink = \relax
1449 \let\linkcolor = \relax
1450 \let\pdfmakeoutlines = \relax
1451 \fi % \ifx\pdfoutput
1452
1453
1454 \message{fonts,}
1455
1456 % Change the current font style to #1, remembering it in \curfontstyle.
1457 % For now, we do not accumulate font styles: @b{@i{foo}} prints foo in
1458 % italics, not bold italics.
1459 %
1460 \def\setfontstyle#1{%
1461 \def\curfontstyle{#1}% not as a control sequence, because we are \edef'd.
1462 \csname ten#1\endcsname % change the current font
1463 }
1464
1465 % Select #1 fonts with the current style.
1466 %
1467 \def\selectfonts#1{\csname #1fonts\endcsname \csname\curfontstyle\endcsname}
1468
1469 \def\rm{\fam=0 \setfontstyle{rm}}
1470 \def\it{\fam=\itfam \setfontstyle{it}}
1471 \def\sl{\fam=\slfam \setfontstyle{sl}}
1472 \def\bf{\fam=\bffam \setfontstyle{bf}}\def\bfstylename{bf}
1473 \def\tt{\fam=\ttfam \setfontstyle{tt}}
1474
1475 % Texinfo sort of supports the sans serif font style, which plain TeX does not.
1476 % So we set up a \sf.
1477 \newfam\sffam
1478 \def\sf{\fam=\sffam \setfontstyle{sf}}
1479 \let\li = \sf % Sometimes we call it \li, not \sf.
1480
1481 % We don't need math for this font style.
1482 \def\ttsl{\setfontstyle{ttsl}}
1483
1484 % Default leading.
1485 \newdimen\textleading \textleading = 13.2pt
1486
1487 % Set the baselineskip to #1, and the lineskip and strut size
1488 % correspondingly. There is no deep meaning behind these magic numbers
1489 % used as factors; they just match (closely enough) what Knuth defined.
1490 %
1491 \def\lineskipfactor{.08333}
1492 \def\strutheightpercent{.70833}
1493 \def\strutdepthpercent {.29167}
1494 %
1495 \def\setleading#1{%
1496 \normalbaselineskip = #1\relax
1497 \normallineskip = \lineskipfactor\normalbaselineskip
1498 \normalbaselines
1499 \setbox\strutbox =\hbox{%
1500 \vrule width0pt height\strutheightpercent\baselineskip
1501 depth \strutdepthpercent \baselineskip
1502 }%
1503 }
1504
1505 % Set the font macro #1 to the font named #2, adding on the
1506 % specified font prefix (normally `cm').
1507 % #3 is the font's design size, #4 is a scale factor
1508 \def\setfont#1#2#3#4{\font#1=\fontprefix#2#3 scaled #4}
1509
1510 % Use cm as the default font prefix.
1511 % To specify the font prefix, you must define \fontprefix
1512 % before you read in texinfo.tex.
1513 \ifx\fontprefix\undefined
1514 \def\fontprefix{cm}
1515 \fi
1516 % Support font families that don't use the same naming scheme as CM.
1517 \def\rmshape{r}
1518 \def\rmbshape{bx} %where the normal face is bold
1519 \def\bfshape{b}
1520 \def\bxshape{bx}
1521 \def\ttshape{tt}
1522 \def\ttbshape{tt}
1523 \def\ttslshape{sltt}
1524 \def\itshape{ti}
1525 \def\itbshape{bxti}
1526 \def\slshape{sl}
1527 \def\slbshape{bxsl}
1528 \def\sfshape{ss}
1529 \def\sfbshape{ss}
1530 \def\scshape{csc}
1531 \def\scbshape{csc}
1532
1533 % Text fonts (11.2pt, magstep1).
1534 \def\textnominalsize{11pt}
1535 \edef\mainmagstep{\magstephalf}
1536 \setfont\textrm\rmshape{10}{\mainmagstep}
1537 \setfont\texttt\ttshape{10}{\mainmagstep}
1538 \setfont\textbf\bfshape{10}{\mainmagstep}
1539 \setfont\textit\itshape{10}{\mainmagstep}
1540 \setfont\textsl\slshape{10}{\mainmagstep}
1541 \setfont\textsf\sfshape{10}{\mainmagstep}
1542 \setfont\textsc\scshape{10}{\mainmagstep}
1543 \setfont\textttsl\ttslshape{10}{\mainmagstep}
1544 \font\texti=cmmi10 scaled \mainmagstep
1545 \font\textsy=cmsy10 scaled \mainmagstep
1546
1547 % A few fonts for @defun names and args.
1548 \setfont\defbf\bfshape{10}{\magstep1}
1549 \setfont\deftt\ttshape{10}{\magstep1}
1550 \setfont\defttsl\ttslshape{10}{\magstep1}
1551 \def\df{\let\tentt=\deftt \let\tenbf = \defbf \let\tenttsl=\defttsl \bf}
1552
1553 % Fonts for indices, footnotes, small examples (9pt).
1554 \def\smallnominalsize{9pt}
1555 \setfont\smallrm\rmshape{9}{1000}
1556 \setfont\smalltt\ttshape{9}{1000}
1557 \setfont\smallbf\bfshape{10}{900}
1558 \setfont\smallit\itshape{9}{1000}
1559 \setfont\smallsl\slshape{9}{1000}
1560 \setfont\smallsf\sfshape{9}{1000}
1561 \setfont\smallsc\scshape{10}{900}
1562 \setfont\smallttsl\ttslshape{10}{900}
1563 \font\smalli=cmmi9
1564 \font\smallsy=cmsy9
1565
1566 % Fonts for small examples (8pt).
1567 \def\smallernominalsize{8pt}
1568 \setfont\smallerrm\rmshape{8}{1000}
1569 \setfont\smallertt\ttshape{8}{1000}
1570 \setfont\smallerbf\bfshape{10}{800}
1571 \setfont\smallerit\itshape{8}{1000}
1572 \setfont\smallersl\slshape{8}{1000}
1573 \setfont\smallersf\sfshape{8}{1000}
1574 \setfont\smallersc\scshape{10}{800}
1575 \setfont\smallerttsl\ttslshape{10}{800}
1576 \font\smalleri=cmmi8
1577 \font\smallersy=cmsy8
1578
1579 % Fonts for title page (20.4pt):
1580 \def\titlenominalsize{20pt}
1581 \setfont\titlerm\rmbshape{12}{\magstep3}
1582 \setfont\titleit\itbshape{10}{\magstep4}
1583 \setfont\titlesl\slbshape{10}{\magstep4}
1584 \setfont\titlett\ttbshape{12}{\magstep3}
1585 \setfont\titlettsl\ttslshape{10}{\magstep4}
1586 \setfont\titlesf\sfbshape{17}{\magstep1}
1587 \let\titlebf=\titlerm
1588 \setfont\titlesc\scbshape{10}{\magstep4}
1589 \font\titlei=cmmi12 scaled \magstep3
1590 \font\titlesy=cmsy10 scaled \magstep4
1591 \def\authorrm{\secrm}
1592 \def\authortt{\sectt}
1593
1594 % Chapter (and unnumbered) fonts (17.28pt).
1595 \def\chapnominalsize{17pt}
1596 \setfont\chaprm\rmbshape{12}{\magstep2}
1597 \setfont\chapit\itbshape{10}{\magstep3}
1598 \setfont\chapsl\slbshape{10}{\magstep3}
1599 \setfont\chaptt\ttbshape{12}{\magstep2}
1600 \setfont\chapttsl\ttslshape{10}{\magstep3}
1601 \setfont\chapsf\sfbshape{17}{1000}
1602 \let\chapbf=\chaprm
1603 \setfont\chapsc\scbshape{10}{\magstep3}
1604 \font\chapi=cmmi12 scaled \magstep2
1605 \font\chapsy=cmsy10 scaled \magstep3
1606
1607 % Section fonts (14.4pt).
1608 \def\secnominalsize{14pt}
1609 \setfont\secrm\rmbshape{12}{\magstep1}
1610 \setfont\secit\itbshape{10}{\magstep2}
1611 \setfont\secsl\slbshape{10}{\magstep2}
1612 \setfont\sectt\ttbshape{12}{\magstep1}
1613 \setfont\secttsl\ttslshape{10}{\magstep2}
1614 \setfont\secsf\sfbshape{12}{\magstep1}
1615 \let\secbf\secrm
1616 \setfont\secsc\scbshape{10}{\magstep2}
1617 \font\seci=cmmi12 scaled \magstep1
1618 \font\secsy=cmsy10 scaled \magstep2
1619
1620 % Subsection fonts (13.15pt).
1621 \def\ssecnominalsize{13pt}
1622 \setfont\ssecrm\rmbshape{12}{\magstephalf}
1623 \setfont\ssecit\itbshape{10}{1315}
1624 \setfont\ssecsl\slbshape{10}{1315}
1625 \setfont\ssectt\ttbshape{12}{\magstephalf}
1626 \setfont\ssecttsl\ttslshape{10}{1315}
1627 \setfont\ssecsf\sfbshape{12}{\magstephalf}
1628 \let\ssecbf\ssecrm
1629 \setfont\ssecsc\scbshape{10}{1315}
1630 \font\sseci=cmmi12 scaled \magstephalf
1631 \font\ssecsy=cmsy10 scaled 1315
1632
1633 % Reduced fonts for @acro in text (10pt).
1634 \def\reducednominalsize{10pt}
1635 \setfont\reducedrm\rmshape{10}{1000}
1636 \setfont\reducedtt\ttshape{10}{1000}
1637 \setfont\reducedbf\bfshape{10}{1000}
1638 \setfont\reducedit\itshape{10}{1000}
1639 \setfont\reducedsl\slshape{10}{1000}
1640 \setfont\reducedsf\sfshape{10}{1000}
1641 \setfont\reducedsc\scshape{10}{1000}
1642 \setfont\reducedttsl\ttslshape{10}{1000}
1643 \font\reducedi=cmmi10
1644 \font\reducedsy=cmsy10
1645
1646 % In order for the font changes to affect most math symbols and letters,
1647 % we have to define the \textfont of the standard families. Since
1648 % texinfo doesn't allow for producing subscripts and superscripts except
1649 % in the main text, we don't bother to reset \scriptfont and
1650 % \scriptscriptfont (which would also require loading a lot more fonts).
1651 %
1652 \def\resetmathfonts{%
1653 \textfont0=\tenrm \textfont1=\teni \textfont2=\tensy
1654 \textfont\itfam=\tenit \textfont\slfam=\tensl \textfont\bffam=\tenbf
1655 \textfont\ttfam=\tentt \textfont\sffam=\tensf
1656 }
1657
1658 % The font-changing commands redefine the meanings of \tenSTYLE, instead
1659 % of just \STYLE. We do this because \STYLE needs to also set the
1660 % current \fam for math mode. Our \STYLE (e.g., \rm) commands hardwire
1661 % \tenSTYLE to set the current font.
1662 %
1663 % Each font-changing command also sets the names \lsize (one size lower)
1664 % and \lllsize (three sizes lower). These relative commands are used in
1665 % the LaTeX logo and acronyms.
1666 %
1667 % This all needs generalizing, badly.
1668 %
1669 \def\textfonts{%
1670 \let\tenrm=\textrm \let\tenit=\textit \let\tensl=\textsl
1671 \let\tenbf=\textbf \let\tentt=\texttt \let\smallcaps=\textsc
1672 \let\tensf=\textsf \let\teni=\texti \let\tensy=\textsy
1673 \let\tenttsl=\textttsl
1674 \def\curfontsize{text}%
1675 \def\lsize{reduced}\def\lllsize{smaller}%
1676 \resetmathfonts \setleading{\textleading}}
1677 \def\titlefonts{%
1678 \let\tenrm=\titlerm \let\tenit=\titleit \let\tensl=\titlesl
1679 \let\tenbf=\titlebf \let\tentt=\titlett \let\smallcaps=\titlesc
1680 \let\tensf=\titlesf \let\teni=\titlei \let\tensy=\titlesy
1681 \let\tenttsl=\titlettsl
1682 \def\curfontsize{title}%
1683 \def\lsize{chap}\def\lllsize{subsec}%
1684 \resetmathfonts \setleading{25pt}}
1685 \def\titlefont#1{{\titlefonts\rm #1}}
1686 \def\chapfonts{%
1687 \let\tenrm=\chaprm \let\tenit=\chapit \let\tensl=\chapsl
1688 \let\tenbf=\chapbf \let\tentt=\chaptt \let\smallcaps=\chapsc
1689 \let\tensf=\chapsf \let\teni=\chapi \let\tensy=\chapsy
1690 \let\tenttsl=\chapttsl
1691 \def\curfontsize{chap}%
1692 \def\lsize{sec}\def\lllsize{text}%
1693 \resetmathfonts \setleading{19pt}}
1694 \def\secfonts{%
1695 \let\tenrm=\secrm \let\tenit=\secit \let\tensl=\secsl
1696 \let\tenbf=\secbf \let\tentt=\sectt \let\smallcaps=\secsc
1697 \let\tensf=\secsf \let\teni=\seci \let\tensy=\secsy
1698 \let\tenttsl=\secttsl
1699 \def\curfontsize{sec}%
1700 \def\lsize{subsec}\def\lllsize{reduced}%
1701 \resetmathfonts \setleading{16pt}}
1702 \def\subsecfonts{%
1703 \let\tenrm=\ssecrm \let\tenit=\ssecit \let\tensl=\ssecsl
1704 \let\tenbf=\ssecbf \let\tentt=\ssectt \let\smallcaps=\ssecsc
1705 \let\tensf=\ssecsf \let\teni=\sseci \let\tensy=\ssecsy
1706 \let\tenttsl=\ssecttsl
1707 \def\curfontsize{ssec}%
1708 \def\lsize{text}\def\lllsize{small}%
1709 \resetmathfonts \setleading{15pt}}
1710 \let\subsubsecfonts = \subsecfonts
1711 \def\reducedfonts{%
1712 \let\tenrm=\reducedrm \let\tenit=\reducedit \let\tensl=\reducedsl
1713 \let\tenbf=\reducedbf \let\tentt=\reducedtt \let\reducedcaps=\reducedsc
1714 \let\tensf=\reducedsf \let\teni=\reducedi \let\tensy=\reducedsy
1715 \let\tenttsl=\reducedttsl
1716 \def\curfontsize{reduced}%
1717 \def\lsize{small}\def\lllsize{smaller}%
1718 \resetmathfonts \setleading{10.5pt}}
1719 \def\smallfonts{%
1720 \let\tenrm=\smallrm \let\tenit=\smallit \let\tensl=\smallsl
1721 \let\tenbf=\smallbf \let\tentt=\smalltt \let\smallcaps=\smallsc
1722 \let\tensf=\smallsf \let\teni=\smalli \let\tensy=\smallsy
1723 \let\tenttsl=\smallttsl
1724 \def\curfontsize{small}%
1725 \def\lsize{smaller}\def\lllsize{smaller}%
1726 \resetmathfonts \setleading{10.5pt}}
1727 \def\smallerfonts{%
1728 \let\tenrm=\smallerrm \let\tenit=\smallerit \let\tensl=\smallersl
1729 \let\tenbf=\smallerbf \let\tentt=\smallertt \let\smallcaps=\smallersc
1730 \let\tensf=\smallersf \let\teni=\smalleri \let\tensy=\smallersy
1731 \let\tenttsl=\smallerttsl
1732 \def\curfontsize{smaller}%
1733 \def\lsize{smaller}\def\lllsize{smaller}%
1734 \resetmathfonts \setleading{9.5pt}}
1735
1736 % Set the fonts to use with the @small... environments.
1737 \let\smallexamplefonts = \smallfonts
1738
1739 % About \smallexamplefonts. If we use \smallfonts (9pt), @smallexample
1740 % can fit this many characters:
1741 % 8.5x11=86 smallbook=72 a4=90 a5=69
1742 % If we use \scriptfonts (8pt), then we can fit this many characters:
1743 % 8.5x11=90+ smallbook=80 a4=90+ a5=77
1744 % For me, subjectively, the few extra characters that fit aren't worth
1745 % the additional smallness of 8pt. So I'm making the default 9pt.
1746 %
1747 % By the way, for comparison, here's what fits with @example (10pt):
1748 % 8.5x11=71 smallbook=60 a4=75 a5=58
1749 %
1750 % I wish the USA used A4 paper.
1751 % --karl, 24jan03.
1752
1753
1754 % Set up the default fonts, so we can use them for creating boxes.
1755 %
1756 \textfonts \rm
1757
1758 % Define these so they can be easily changed for other fonts.
1759 \def\angleleft{$\langle$}
1760 \def\angleright{$\rangle$}
1761
1762 % Count depth in font-changes, for error checks
1763 \newcount\fontdepth \fontdepth=0
1764
1765 % Fonts for short table of contents.
1766 \setfont\shortcontrm\rmshape{12}{1000}
1767 \setfont\shortcontbf\bfshape{10}{\magstep1} % no cmb12
1768 \setfont\shortcontsl\slshape{12}{1000}
1769 \setfont\shortconttt\ttshape{12}{1000}
1770
1771 %% Add scribe-like font environments, plus @l for inline lisp (usually sans
1772 %% serif) and @ii for TeX italic
1773
1774 % \smartitalic{ARG} outputs arg in italics, followed by an italic correction
1775 % unless the following character is such as not to need one.
1776 \def\smartitalicx{\ifx\next,\else\ifx\next-\else\ifx\next.\else
1777 \ptexslash\fi\fi\fi}
1778 \def\smartslanted#1{{\ifusingtt\ttsl\sl #1}\futurelet\next\smartitalicx}
1779 \def\smartitalic#1{{\ifusingtt\ttsl\it #1}\futurelet\next\smartitalicx}
1780
1781 % like \smartslanted except unconditionally uses \ttsl.
1782 % @var is set to this for defun arguments.
1783 \def\ttslanted#1{{\ttsl #1}\futurelet\next\smartitalicx}
1784
1785 % like \smartslanted except unconditionally use \sl. We never want
1786 % ttsl for book titles, do we?
1787 \def\cite#1{{\sl #1}\futurelet\next\smartitalicx}
1788
1789 \let\i=\smartitalic
1790 \let\slanted=\smartslanted
1791 \let\var=\smartslanted
1792 \let\dfn=\smartslanted
1793 \let\emph=\smartitalic
1794
1795 % @b, explicit bold.
1796 \def\b#1{{\bf #1}}
1797 \let\strong=\b
1798
1799 % @sansserif, explicit sans.
1800 \def\sansserif#1{{\sf #1}}
1801
1802 % We can't just use \exhyphenpenalty, because that only has effect at
1803 % the end of a paragraph. Restore normal hyphenation at the end of the
1804 % group within which \nohyphenation is presumably called.
1805 %
1806 \def\nohyphenation{\hyphenchar\font = -1 \aftergroup\restorehyphenation}
1807 \def\restorehyphenation{\hyphenchar\font = `- }
1808
1809 % Set sfcode to normal for the chars that usually have another value.
1810 % Can't use plain's \frenchspacing because it uses the `\x notation, and
1811 % sometimes \x has an active definition that messes things up.
1812 %
1813 \catcode`@=11
1814 \def\plainfrenchspacing{%
1815 \sfcode\dotChar =\@m \sfcode\questChar=\@m \sfcode\exclamChar=\@m
1816 \sfcode\colonChar=\@m \sfcode\semiChar =\@m \sfcode\commaChar =\@m
1817 \def\endofsentencespacefactor{1000}% for @. and friends
1818 }
1819 \def\plainnonfrenchspacing{%
1820 \sfcode`\.3000\sfcode`\?3000\sfcode`\!3000
1821 \sfcode`\:2000\sfcode`\;1500\sfcode`\,1250
1822 \def\endofsentencespacefactor{3000}% for @. and friends
1823 }
1824 \catcode`@=\other
1825 \def\endofsentencespacefactor{3000}% default
1826
1827 \def\t#1{%
1828 {\tt \rawbackslash \plainfrenchspacing #1}%
1829 \null
1830 }
1831 \def\samp#1{`\tclose{#1}'\null}
1832 \setfont\keyrm\rmshape{8}{1000}
1833 \font\keysy=cmsy9
1834 \def\key#1{{\keyrm\textfont2=\keysy \leavevmode\hbox{%
1835 \raise0.4pt\hbox{\angleleft}\kern-.08em\vtop{%
1836 \vbox{\hrule\kern-0.4pt
1837 \hbox{\raise0.4pt\hbox{\vphantom{\angleleft}}#1}}%
1838 \kern-0.4pt\hrule}%
1839 \kern-.06em\raise0.4pt\hbox{\angleright}}}}
1840 % The old definition, with no lozenge:
1841 %\def\key #1{{\ttsl \nohyphenation \uppercase{#1}}\null}
1842 \def\ctrl #1{{\tt \rawbackslash \hat}#1}
1843
1844 % @file, @option are the same as @samp.
1845 \let\file=\samp
1846 \let\option=\samp
1847
1848 % @code is a modification of @t,
1849 % which makes spaces the same size as normal in the surrounding text.
1850 \def\tclose#1{%
1851 {%
1852 % Change normal interword space to be same as for the current font.
1853 \spaceskip = \fontdimen2\font
1854 %
1855 % Switch to typewriter.
1856 \tt
1857 %
1858 % But `\ ' produces the large typewriter interword space.
1859 \def\ {{\spaceskip = 0pt{} }}%
1860 %
1861 % Turn off hyphenation.
1862 \nohyphenation
1863 %
1864 \rawbackslash
1865 \plainfrenchspacing
1866 #1%
1867 }%
1868 \null
1869 }
1870
1871 % We *must* turn on hyphenation at `-' and `_' in @code.
1872 % Otherwise, it is too hard to avoid overfull hboxes
1873 % in the Emacs manual, the Library manual, etc.
1874
1875 % Unfortunately, TeX uses one parameter (\hyphenchar) to control
1876 % both hyphenation at - and hyphenation within words.
1877 % We must therefore turn them both off (\tclose does that)
1878 % and arrange explicitly to hyphenate at a dash.
1879 % -- rms.
1880 {
1881 \catcode`\-=\active
1882 \catcode`\_=\active
1883 %
1884 \global\def\code{\begingroup
1885 \catcode`\-=\active \catcode`\_=\active
1886 \ifallowcodebreaks
1887 \let-\codedash
1888 \let_\codeunder
1889 \else
1890 \let-\realdash
1891 \let_\realunder
1892 \fi
1893 \codex
1894 }
1895 }
1896
1897 \def\realdash{-}
1898 \def\codedash{-\discretionary{}{}{}}
1899 \def\codeunder{%
1900 % this is all so @math{@code{var_name}+1} can work. In math mode, _
1901 % is "active" (mathcode"8000) and \normalunderscore (or \char95, etc.)
1902 % will therefore expand the active definition of _, which is us
1903 % (inside @code that is), therefore an endless loop.
1904 \ifusingtt{\ifmmode
1905 \mathchar"075F % class 0=ordinary, family 7=ttfam, pos 0x5F=_.
1906 \else\normalunderscore \fi
1907 \discretionary{}{}{}}%
1908 {\_}%
1909 }
1910 \def\codex #1{\tclose{#1}\endgroup}
1911
1912 % An additional complication: the above will allow breaks after, e.g.,
1913 % each of the four underscores in __typeof__. This is undesirable in
1914 % some manuals, especially if they don't have long identifiers in
1915 % general. @allowcodebreaks provides a way to control this.
1916 %
1917 \newif\ifallowcodebreaks \allowcodebreakstrue
1918
1919 \def\keywordtrue{true}
1920 \def\keywordfalse{false}
1921
1922 \parseargdef\allowcodebreaks{%
1923 \def\txiarg{#1}%
1924 \ifx\txiarg\keywordtrue
1925 \allowcodebreakstrue
1926 \else\ifx\txiarg\keywordfalse
1927 \allowcodebreaksfalse
1928 \else
1929 \errhelp = \EMsimple
1930 \errmessage{Unknown @allowcodebreaks option `\txiarg'}%
1931 \fi\fi
1932 }
1933
1934 % @kbd is like @code, except that if the argument is just one @key command,
1935 % then @kbd has no effect.
1936
1937 % @kbdinputstyle -- arg is `distinct' (@kbd uses slanted tty font always),
1938 % `example' (@kbd uses ttsl only inside of @example and friends),
1939 % or `code' (@kbd uses normal tty font always).
1940 \parseargdef\kbdinputstyle{%
1941 \def\txiarg{#1}%
1942 \ifx\txiarg\worddistinct
1943 \gdef\kbdexamplefont{\ttsl}\gdef\kbdfont{\ttsl}%
1944 \else\ifx\txiarg\wordexample
1945 \gdef\kbdexamplefont{\ttsl}\gdef\kbdfont{\tt}%
1946 \else\ifx\txiarg\wordcode
1947 \gdef\kbdexamplefont{\tt}\gdef\kbdfont{\tt}%
1948 \else
1949 \errhelp = \EMsimple
1950 \errmessage{Unknown @kbdinputstyle option `\txiarg'}%
1951 \fi\fi\fi
1952 }
1953 \def\worddistinct{distinct}
1954 \def\wordexample{example}
1955 \def\wordcode{code}
1956
1957 % Default is `distinct.'
1958 \kbdinputstyle distinct
1959
1960 \def\xkey{\key}
1961 \def\kbdfoo#1#2#3\par{\def\one{#1}\def\three{#3}\def\threex{??}%
1962 \ifx\one\xkey\ifx\threex\three \key{#2}%
1963 \else{\tclose{\kbdfont\look}}\fi
1964 \else{\tclose{\kbdfont\look}}\fi}
1965
1966 % For @indicateurl, @env, @command quotes seem unnecessary, so use \code.
1967 \let\indicateurl=\code
1968 \let\env=\code
1969 \let\command=\code
1970
1971 % @uref (abbreviation for `urlref') takes an optional (comma-separated)
1972 % second argument specifying the text to display and an optional third
1973 % arg as text to display instead of (rather than in addition to) the url
1974 % itself. First (mandatory) arg is the url. Perhaps eventually put in
1975 % a hypertex \special here.
1976 %
1977 \def\uref#1{\douref #1,,,\finish}
1978 \def\douref#1,#2,#3,#4\finish{\begingroup
1979 \unsepspaces
1980 \pdfurl{#1}%
1981 \setbox0 = \hbox{\ignorespaces #3}%
1982 \ifdim\wd0 > 0pt
1983 \unhbox0 % third arg given, show only that
1984 \else
1985 \setbox0 = \hbox{\ignorespaces #2}%
1986 \ifdim\wd0 > 0pt
1987 \ifpdf
1988 \unhbox0 % PDF: 2nd arg given, show only it
1989 \else
1990 \unhbox0\ (\code{#1})% DVI: 2nd arg given, show both it and url
1991 \fi
1992 \else
1993 \code{#1}% only url given, so show it
1994 \fi
1995 \fi
1996 \endlink
1997 \endgroup}
1998
1999 % @url synonym for @uref, since that's how everyone uses it.
2000 %
2001 \let\url=\uref
2002
2003 % rms does not like angle brackets --karl, 17may97.
2004 % So now @email is just like @uref, unless we are pdf.
2005 %
2006 %\def\email#1{\angleleft{\tt #1}\angleright}
2007 \ifpdf
2008 \def\email#1{\doemail#1,,\finish}
2009 \def\doemail#1,#2,#3\finish{\begingroup
2010 \unsepspaces
2011 \pdfurl{mailto:#1}%
2012 \setbox0 = \hbox{\ignorespaces #2}%
2013 \ifdim\wd0>0pt\unhbox0\else\code{#1}\fi
2014 \endlink
2015 \endgroup}
2016 \else
2017 \let\email=\uref
2018 \fi
2019
2020 % Check if we are currently using a typewriter font. Since all the
2021 % Computer Modern typewriter fonts have zero interword stretch (and
2022 % shrink), and it is reasonable to expect all typewriter fonts to have
2023 % this property, we can check that font parameter.
2024 %
2025 \def\ifmonospace{\ifdim\fontdimen3\font=0pt }
2026
2027 % Typeset a dimension, e.g., `in' or `pt'. The only reason for the
2028 % argument is to make the input look right: @dmn{pt} instead of @dmn{}pt.
2029 %
2030 \def\dmn#1{\thinspace #1}
2031
2032 \def\kbd#1{\def\look{#1}\expandafter\kbdfoo\look??\par}
2033
2034 % @l was never documented to mean ``switch to the Lisp font'',
2035 % and it is not used as such in any manual I can find. We need it for
2036 % Polish suppressed-l. --karl, 22sep96.
2037 %\def\l#1{{\li #1}\null}
2038
2039 % Explicit font changes: @r, @sc, undocumented @ii.
2040 \def\r#1{{\rm #1}} % roman font
2041 \def\sc#1{{\smallcaps#1}} % smallcaps font
2042 \def\ii#1{{\it #1}} % italic font
2043
2044 % @acronym for "FBI", "NATO", and the like.
2045 % We print this one point size smaller, since it's intended for
2046 % all-uppercase.
2047 %
2048 \def\acronym#1{\doacronym #1,,\finish}
2049 \def\doacronym#1,#2,#3\finish{%
2050 {\selectfonts\lsize #1}%
2051 \def\temp{#2}%
2052 \ifx\temp\empty \else
2053 \space ({\unsepspaces \ignorespaces \temp \unskip})%
2054 \fi
2055 }
2056
2057 % @abbr for "Comput. J." and the like.
2058 % No font change, but don't do end-of-sentence spacing.
2059 %
2060 \def\abbr#1{\doabbr #1,,\finish}
2061 \def\doabbr#1,#2,#3\finish{%
2062 {\plainfrenchspacing #1}%
2063 \def\temp{#2}%
2064 \ifx\temp\empty \else
2065 \space ({\unsepspaces \ignorespaces \temp \unskip})%
2066 \fi
2067 }
2068
2069 % @pounds{} is a sterling sign, which Knuth put in the CM italic font.
2070 %
2071 \def\pounds{{\it\$}}
2072
2073 % @euro{} comes from a separate font, depending on the current style.
2074 % We use the free feym* fonts from the eurosym package by Henrik
2075 % Theiling, which support regular, slanted, bold and bold slanted (and
2076 % "outlined" (blackboard board, sort of) versions, which we don't need).
2077 % It is available from http://www.ctan.org/tex-archive/fonts/eurosym.
2078 %
2079 % Although only regular is the truly official Euro symbol, we ignore
2080 % that. The Euro is designed to be slightly taller than the regular
2081 % font height.
2082 %
2083 % feymr - regular
2084 % feymo - slanted
2085 % feybr - bold
2086 % feybo - bold slanted
2087 %
2088 % There is no good (free) typewriter version, to my knowledge.
2089 % A feymr10 euro is ~7.3pt wide, while a normal cmtt10 char is ~5.25pt wide.
2090 % Hmm.
2091 %
2092 % Also doesn't work in math. Do we need to do math with euro symbols?
2093 % Hope not.
2094 %
2095 %
2096 \def\euro{{\eurofont e}}
2097 \def\eurofont{%
2098 % We set the font at each command, rather than predefining it in
2099 % \textfonts and the other font-switching commands, so that
2100 % installations which never need the symbol don't have to have the
2101 % font installed.
2102 %
2103 % There is only one designed size (nominal 10pt), so we always scale
2104 % that to the current nominal size.
2105 %
2106 % By the way, simply using "at 1em" works for cmr10 and the like, but
2107 % does not work for cmbx10 and other extended/shrunken fonts.
2108 %
2109 \def\eurosize{\csname\curfontsize nominalsize\endcsname}%
2110 %
2111 \ifx\curfontstyle\bfstylename
2112 % bold:
2113 \font\thiseurofont = \ifusingit{feybo10}{feybr10} at \eurosize
2114 \else
2115 % regular:
2116 \font\thiseurofont = \ifusingit{feymo10}{feymr10} at \eurosize
2117 \fi
2118 \thiseurofont
2119 }
2120
2121 % @registeredsymbol - R in a circle. The font for the R should really
2122 % be smaller yet, but lllsize is the best we can do for now.
2123 % Adapted from the plain.tex definition of \copyright.
2124 %
2125 \def\registeredsymbol{%
2126 $^{{\ooalign{\hfil\raise.07ex\hbox{\selectfonts\lllsize R}%
2127 \hfil\crcr\Orb}}%
2128 }$%
2129 }
2130
2131 % Laurent Siebenmann reports \Orb undefined with:
2132 % Textures 1.7.7 (preloaded format=plain 93.10.14) (68K) 16 APR 2004 02:38
2133 % so we'll define it if necessary.
2134 %
2135 \ifx\Orb\undefined
2136 \def\Orb{\mathhexbox20D}
2137 \fi
2138
2139
2140 \message{page headings,}
2141
2142 \newskip\titlepagetopglue \titlepagetopglue = 1.5in
2143 \newskip\titlepagebottomglue \titlepagebottomglue = 2pc
2144
2145 % First the title page. Must do @settitle before @titlepage.
2146 \newif\ifseenauthor
2147 \newif\iffinishedtitlepage
2148
2149 % Do an implicit @contents or @shortcontents after @end titlepage if the
2150 % user says @setcontentsaftertitlepage or @setshortcontentsaftertitlepage.
2151 %
2152 \newif\ifsetcontentsaftertitlepage
2153 \let\setcontentsaftertitlepage = \setcontentsaftertitlepagetrue
2154 \newif\ifsetshortcontentsaftertitlepage
2155 \let\setshortcontentsaftertitlepage = \setshortcontentsaftertitlepagetrue
2156
2157 \parseargdef\shorttitlepage{\begingroup\hbox{}\vskip 1.5in \chaprm \centerline{#1}%
2158 \endgroup\page\hbox{}\page}
2159
2160 \envdef\titlepage{%
2161 % Open one extra group, as we want to close it in the middle of \Etitlepage.
2162 \begingroup
2163 \parindent=0pt \textfonts
2164 % Leave some space at the very top of the page.
2165 \vglue\titlepagetopglue
2166 % No rule at page bottom unless we print one at the top with @title.
2167 \finishedtitlepagetrue
2168 %
2169 % Most title ``pages'' are actually two pages long, with space
2170 % at the top of the second. We don't want the ragged left on the second.
2171 \let\oldpage = \page
2172 \def\page{%
2173 \iffinishedtitlepage\else
2174 \finishtitlepage
2175 \fi
2176 \let\page = \oldpage
2177 \page
2178 \null
2179 }%
2180 }
2181
2182 \def\Etitlepage{%
2183 \iffinishedtitlepage\else
2184 \finishtitlepage
2185 \fi
2186 % It is important to do the page break before ending the group,
2187 % because the headline and footline are only empty inside the group.
2188 % If we use the new definition of \page, we always get a blank page
2189 % after the title page, which we certainly don't want.
2190 \oldpage
2191 \endgroup
2192 %
2193 % Need this before the \...aftertitlepage checks so that if they are
2194 % in effect the toc pages will come out with page numbers.
2195 \HEADINGSon
2196 %
2197 % If they want short, they certainly want long too.
2198 \ifsetshortcontentsaftertitlepage
2199 \shortcontents
2200 \contents
2201 \global\let\shortcontents = \relax
2202 \global\let\contents = \relax
2203 \fi
2204 %
2205 \ifsetcontentsaftertitlepage
2206 \contents
2207 \global\let\contents = \relax
2208 \global\let\shortcontents = \relax
2209 \fi
2210 }
2211
2212 \def\finishtitlepage{%
2213 \vskip4pt \hrule height 2pt width \hsize
2214 \vskip\titlepagebottomglue
2215 \finishedtitlepagetrue
2216 }
2217
2218 %%% Macros to be used within @titlepage:
2219
2220 \let\subtitlerm=\tenrm
2221 \def\subtitlefont{\subtitlerm \normalbaselineskip = 13pt \normalbaselines}
2222
2223 \def\authorfont{\authorrm \normalbaselineskip = 16pt \normalbaselines
2224 \let\tt=\authortt}
2225
2226 \parseargdef\title{%
2227 \checkenv\titlepage
2228 \leftline{\titlefonts\rm #1}
2229 % print a rule at the page bottom also.
2230 \finishedtitlepagefalse
2231 \vskip4pt \hrule height 4pt width \hsize \vskip4pt
2232 }
2233
2234 \parseargdef\subtitle{%
2235 \checkenv\titlepage
2236 {\subtitlefont \rightline{#1}}%
2237 }
2238
2239 % @author should come last, but may come many times.
2240 % It can also be used inside @quotation.
2241 %
2242 \parseargdef\author{%
2243 \def\temp{\quotation}%
2244 \ifx\thisenv\temp
2245 \def\quotationauthor{#1}% printed in \Equotation.
2246 \else
2247 \checkenv\titlepage
2248 \ifseenauthor\else \vskip 0pt plus 1filll \seenauthortrue \fi
2249 {\authorfont \leftline{#1}}%
2250 \fi
2251 }
2252
2253
2254 %%% Set up page headings and footings.
2255
2256 \let\thispage=\folio
2257
2258 \newtoks\evenheadline % headline on even pages
2259 \newtoks\oddheadline % headline on odd pages
2260 \newtoks\evenfootline % footline on even pages
2261 \newtoks\oddfootline % footline on odd pages
2262
2263 % Now make TeX use those variables
2264 \headline={{\textfonts\rm \ifodd\pageno \the\oddheadline
2265 \else \the\evenheadline \fi}}
2266 \footline={{\textfonts\rm \ifodd\pageno \the\oddfootline
2267 \else \the\evenfootline \fi}\HEADINGShook}
2268 \let\HEADINGShook=\relax
2269
2270 % Commands to set those variables.
2271 % For example, this is what @headings on does
2272 % @evenheading @thistitle|@thispage|@thischapter
2273 % @oddheading @thischapter|@thispage|@thistitle
2274 % @evenfooting @thisfile||
2275 % @oddfooting ||@thisfile
2276
2277
2278 \def\evenheading{\parsearg\evenheadingxxx}
2279 \def\evenheadingxxx #1{\evenheadingyyy #1\|\|\|\|\finish}
2280 \def\evenheadingyyy #1\|#2\|#3\|#4\finish{%
2281 \global\evenheadline={\rlap{\centerline{#2}}\line{#1\hfil#3}}}
2282
2283 \def\oddheading{\parsearg\oddheadingxxx}
2284 \def\oddheadingxxx #1{\oddheadingyyy #1\|\|\|\|\finish}
2285 \def\oddheadingyyy #1\|#2\|#3\|#4\finish{%
2286 \global\oddheadline={\rlap{\centerline{#2}}\line{#1\hfil#3}}}
2287
2288 \parseargdef\everyheading{\oddheadingxxx{#1}\evenheadingxxx{#1}}%
2289
2290 \def\evenfooting{\parsearg\evenfootingxxx}
2291 \def\evenfootingxxx #1{\evenfootingyyy #1\|\|\|\|\finish}
2292 \def\evenfootingyyy #1\|#2\|#3\|#4\finish{%
2293 \global\evenfootline={\rlap{\centerline{#2}}\line{#1\hfil#3}}}
2294
2295 \def\oddfooting{\parsearg\oddfootingxxx}
2296 \def\oddfootingxxx #1{\oddfootingyyy #1\|\|\|\|\finish}
2297 \def\oddfootingyyy #1\|#2\|#3\|#4\finish{%
2298 \global\oddfootline = {\rlap{\centerline{#2}}\line{#1\hfil#3}}%
2299 %
2300 % Leave some space for the footline. Hopefully ok to assume
2301 % @evenfooting will not be used by itself.
2302 \global\advance\pageheight by -\baselineskip
2303 \global\advance\vsize by -\baselineskip
2304 }
2305
2306 \parseargdef\everyfooting{\oddfootingxxx{#1}\evenfootingxxx{#1}}
2307
2308
2309 % @headings double turns headings on for double-sided printing.
2310 % @headings single turns headings on for single-sided printing.
2311 % @headings off turns them off.
2312 % @headings on same as @headings double, retained for compatibility.
2313 % @headings after turns on double-sided headings after this page.
2314 % @headings doubleafter turns on double-sided headings after this page.
2315 % @headings singleafter turns on single-sided headings after this page.
2316 % By default, they are off at the start of a document,
2317 % and turned `on' after @end titlepage.
2318
2319 \def\headings #1 {\csname HEADINGS#1\endcsname}
2320
2321 \def\HEADINGSoff{%
2322 \global\evenheadline={\hfil} \global\evenfootline={\hfil}
2323 \global\oddheadline={\hfil} \global\oddfootline={\hfil}}
2324 \HEADINGSoff
2325 % When we turn headings on, set the page number to 1.
2326 % For double-sided printing, put current file name in lower left corner,
2327 % chapter name on inside top of right hand pages, document
2328 % title on inside top of left hand pages, and page numbers on outside top
2329 % edge of all pages.
2330 \def\HEADINGSdouble{%
2331 \global\pageno=1
2332 \global\evenfootline={\hfil}
2333 \global\oddfootline={\hfil}
2334 \global\evenheadline={\line{\folio\hfil\thistitle}}
2335 \global\oddheadline={\line{\thischapter\hfil\folio}}
2336 \global\let\contentsalignmacro = \chapoddpage
2337 }
2338 \let\contentsalignmacro = \chappager
2339
2340 % For single-sided printing, chapter title goes across top left of page,
2341 % page number on top right.
2342 \def\HEADINGSsingle{%
2343 \global\pageno=1
2344 \global\evenfootline={\hfil}
2345 \global\oddfootline={\hfil}
2346 \global\evenheadline={\line{\thischapter\hfil\folio}}
2347 \global\oddheadline={\line{\thischapter\hfil\folio}}
2348 \global\let\contentsalignmacro = \chappager
2349 }
2350 \def\HEADINGSon{\HEADINGSdouble}
2351
2352 \def\HEADINGSafter{\let\HEADINGShook=\HEADINGSdoublex}
2353 \let\HEADINGSdoubleafter=\HEADINGSafter
2354 \def\HEADINGSdoublex{%
2355 \global\evenfootline={\hfil}
2356 \global\oddfootline={\hfil}
2357 \global\evenheadline={\line{\folio\hfil\thistitle}}
2358 \global\oddheadline={\line{\thischapter\hfil\folio}}
2359 \global\let\contentsalignmacro = \chapoddpage
2360 }
2361
2362 \def\HEADINGSsingleafter{\let\HEADINGShook=\HEADINGSsinglex}
2363 \def\HEADINGSsinglex{%
2364 \global\evenfootline={\hfil}
2365 \global\oddfootline={\hfil}
2366 \global\evenheadline={\line{\thischapter\hfil\folio}}
2367 \global\oddheadline={\line{\thischapter\hfil\folio}}
2368 \global\let\contentsalignmacro = \chappager
2369 }
2370
2371 % Subroutines used in generating headings
2372 % This produces Day Month Year style of output.
2373 % Only define if not already defined, in case a txi-??.tex file has set
2374 % up a different format (e.g., txi-cs.tex does this).
2375 \ifx\today\undefined
2376 \def\today{%
2377 \number\day\space
2378 \ifcase\month
2379 \or\putwordMJan\or\putwordMFeb\or\putwordMMar\or\putwordMApr
2380 \or\putwordMMay\or\putwordMJun\or\putwordMJul\or\putwordMAug
2381 \or\putwordMSep\or\putwordMOct\or\putwordMNov\or\putwordMDec
2382 \fi
2383 \space\number\year}
2384 \fi
2385
2386 % @settitle line... specifies the title of the document, for headings.
2387 % It generates no output of its own.
2388 \def\thistitle{\putwordNoTitle}
2389 \def\settitle{\parsearg{\gdef\thistitle}}
2390
2391
2392 \message{tables,}
2393 % Tables -- @table, @ftable, @vtable, @item(x).
2394
2395 % default indentation of table text
2396 \newdimen\tableindent \tableindent=.8in
2397 % default indentation of @itemize and @enumerate text
2398 \newdimen\itemindent \itemindent=.3in
2399 % margin between end of table item and start of table text.
2400 \newdimen\itemmargin \itemmargin=.1in
2401
2402 % used internally for \itemindent minus \itemmargin
2403 \newdimen\itemmax
2404
2405 % Note @table, @ftable, and @vtable define @item, @itemx, etc., with
2406 % these defs.
2407 % They also define \itemindex
2408 % to index the item name in whatever manner is desired (perhaps none).
2409
2410 \newif\ifitemxneedsnegativevskip
2411
2412 \def\itemxpar{\par\ifitemxneedsnegativevskip\nobreak\vskip-\parskip\nobreak\fi}
2413
2414 \def\internalBitem{\smallbreak \parsearg\itemzzz}
2415 \def\internalBitemx{\itemxpar \parsearg\itemzzz}
2416
2417 \def\itemzzz #1{\begingroup %
2418 \advance\hsize by -\rightskip
2419 \advance\hsize by -\tableindent
2420 \setbox0=\hbox{\itemindicate{#1}}%
2421 \itemindex{#1}%
2422 \nobreak % This prevents a break before @itemx.
2423 %
2424 % If the item text does not fit in the space we have, put it on a line
2425 % by itself, and do not allow a page break either before or after that
2426 % line. We do not start a paragraph here because then if the next
2427 % command is, e.g., @kindex, the whatsit would get put into the
2428 % horizontal list on a line by itself, resulting in extra blank space.
2429 \ifdim \wd0>\itemmax
2430 %
2431 % Make this a paragraph so we get the \parskip glue and wrapping,
2432 % but leave it ragged-right.
2433 \begingroup
2434 \advance\leftskip by-\tableindent
2435 \advance\hsize by\tableindent
2436 \advance\rightskip by0pt plus1fil
2437 \leavevmode\unhbox0\par
2438 \endgroup
2439 %
2440 % We're going to be starting a paragraph, but we don't want the
2441 % \parskip glue -- logically it's part of the @item we just started.
2442 \nobreak \vskip-\parskip
2443 %
2444 % Stop a page break at the \parskip glue coming up. However, if
2445 % what follows is an environment such as @example, there will be no
2446 % \parskip glue; then the negative vskip we just inserted would
2447 % cause the example and the item to crash together. So we use this
2448 % bizarre value of 10001 as a signal to \aboveenvbreak to insert
2449 % \parskip glue after all. Section titles are handled this way also.
2450 %
2451 \penalty 10001
2452 \endgroup
2453 \itemxneedsnegativevskipfalse
2454 \else
2455 % The item text fits into the space. Start a paragraph, so that the
2456 % following text (if any) will end up on the same line.
2457 \noindent
2458 % Do this with kerns and \unhbox so that if there is a footnote in
2459 % the item text, it can migrate to the main vertical list and
2460 % eventually be printed.
2461 \nobreak\kern-\tableindent
2462 \dimen0 = \itemmax \advance\dimen0 by \itemmargin \advance\dimen0 by -\wd0
2463 \unhbox0
2464 \nobreak\kern\dimen0
2465 \endgroup
2466 \itemxneedsnegativevskiptrue
2467 \fi
2468 }
2469
2470 \def\item{\errmessage{@item while not in a list environment}}
2471 \def\itemx{\errmessage{@itemx while not in a list environment}}
2472
2473 % @table, @ftable, @vtable.
2474 \envdef\table{%
2475 \let\itemindex\gobble
2476 \tablecheck{table}%
2477 }
2478 \envdef\ftable{%
2479 \def\itemindex ##1{\doind {fn}{\code{##1}}}%
2480 \tablecheck{ftable}%
2481 }
2482 \envdef\vtable{%
2483 \def\itemindex ##1{\doind {vr}{\code{##1}}}%
2484 \tablecheck{vtable}%
2485 }
2486 \def\tablecheck#1{%
2487 \ifnum \the\catcode`\^^M=\active
2488 \endgroup
2489 \errmessage{This command won't work in this context; perhaps the problem is
2490 that we are \inenvironment\thisenv}%
2491 \def\next{\doignore{#1}}%
2492 \else
2493 \let\next\tablex
2494 \fi
2495 \next
2496 }
2497 \def\tablex#1{%
2498 \def\itemindicate{#1}%
2499 \parsearg\tabley
2500 }
2501 \def\tabley#1{%
2502 {%
2503 \makevalueexpandable
2504 \edef\temp{\noexpand\tablez #1\space\space\space}%
2505 \expandafter
2506 }\temp \endtablez
2507 }
2508 \def\tablez #1 #2 #3 #4\endtablez{%
2509 \aboveenvbreak
2510 \ifnum 0#1>0 \advance \leftskip by #1\mil \fi
2511 \ifnum 0#2>0 \tableindent=#2\mil \fi
2512 \ifnum 0#3>0 \advance \rightskip by #3\mil \fi
2513 \itemmax=\tableindent
2514 \advance \itemmax by -\itemmargin
2515 \advance \leftskip by \tableindent
2516 \exdentamount=\tableindent
2517 \parindent = 0pt
2518 \parskip = \smallskipamount
2519 \ifdim \parskip=0pt \parskip=2pt \fi
2520 \let\item = \internalBitem
2521 \let\itemx = \internalBitemx
2522 }
2523 \def\Etable{\endgraf\afterenvbreak}
2524 \let\Eftable\Etable
2525 \let\Evtable\Etable
2526 \let\Eitemize\Etable
2527 \let\Eenumerate\Etable
2528
2529 % This is the counter used by @enumerate, which is really @itemize
2530
2531 \newcount \itemno
2532
2533 \envdef\itemize{\parsearg\doitemize}
2534
2535 \def\doitemize#1{%
2536 \aboveenvbreak
2537 \itemmax=\itemindent
2538 \advance\itemmax by -\itemmargin
2539 \advance\leftskip by \itemindent
2540 \exdentamount=\itemindent
2541 \parindent=0pt
2542 \parskip=\smallskipamount
2543 \ifdim\parskip=0pt \parskip=2pt \fi
2544 \def\itemcontents{#1}%
2545 % @itemize with no arg is equivalent to @itemize @bullet.
2546 \ifx\itemcontents\empty\def\itemcontents{\bullet}\fi
2547 \let\item=\itemizeitem
2548 }
2549
2550 % Definition of @item while inside @itemize and @enumerate.
2551 %
2552 \def\itemizeitem{%
2553 \advance\itemno by 1 % for enumerations
2554 {\let\par=\endgraf \smallbreak}% reasonable place to break
2555 {%
2556 % If the document has an @itemize directly after a section title, a
2557 % \nobreak will be last on the list, and \sectionheading will have
2558 % done a \vskip-\parskip. In that case, we don't want to zero
2559 % parskip, or the item text will crash with the heading. On the
2560 % other hand, when there is normal text preceding the item (as there
2561 % usually is), we do want to zero parskip, or there would be too much
2562 % space. In that case, we won't have a \nobreak before. At least
2563 % that's the theory.
2564 \ifnum\lastpenalty<10000 \parskip=0in \fi
2565 \noindent
2566 \hbox to 0pt{\hss \itemcontents \kern\itemmargin}%
2567 \vadjust{\penalty 1200}}% not good to break after first line of item.
2568 \flushcr
2569 }
2570
2571 % \splitoff TOKENS\endmark defines \first to be the first token in
2572 % TOKENS, and \rest to be the remainder.
2573 %
2574 \def\splitoff#1#2\endmark{\def\first{#1}\def\rest{#2}}%
2575
2576 % Allow an optional argument of an uppercase letter, lowercase letter,
2577 % or number, to specify the first label in the enumerated list. No
2578 % argument is the same as `1'.
2579 %
2580 \envparseargdef\enumerate{\enumeratey #1 \endenumeratey}
2581 \def\enumeratey #1 #2\endenumeratey{%
2582 % If we were given no argument, pretend we were given `1'.
2583 \def\thearg{#1}%
2584 \ifx\thearg\empty \def\thearg{1}\fi
2585 %
2586 % Detect if the argument is a single token. If so, it might be a
2587 % letter. Otherwise, the only valid thing it can be is a number.
2588 % (We will always have one token, because of the test we just made.
2589 % This is a good thing, since \splitoff doesn't work given nothing at
2590 % all -- the first parameter is undelimited.)
2591 \expandafter\splitoff\thearg\endmark
2592 \ifx\rest\empty
2593 % Only one token in the argument. It could still be anything.
2594 % A ``lowercase letter'' is one whose \lccode is nonzero.
2595 % An ``uppercase letter'' is one whose \lccode is both nonzero, and
2596 % not equal to itself.
2597 % Otherwise, we assume it's a number.
2598 %
2599 % We need the \relax at the end of the \ifnum lines to stop TeX from
2600 % continuing to look for a <number>.
2601 %
2602 \ifnum\lccode\expandafter`\thearg=0\relax
2603 \numericenumerate % a number (we hope)
2604 \else
2605 % It's a letter.
2606 \ifnum\lccode\expandafter`\thearg=\expandafter`\thearg\relax
2607 \lowercaseenumerate % lowercase letter
2608 \else
2609 \uppercaseenumerate % uppercase letter
2610 \fi
2611 \fi
2612 \else
2613 % Multiple tokens in the argument. We hope it's a number.
2614 \numericenumerate
2615 \fi
2616 }
2617
2618 % An @enumerate whose labels are integers. The starting integer is
2619 % given in \thearg.
2620 %
2621 \def\numericenumerate{%
2622 \itemno = \thearg
2623 \startenumeration{\the\itemno}%
2624 }
2625
2626 % The starting (lowercase) letter is in \thearg.
2627 \def\lowercaseenumerate{%
2628 \itemno = \expandafter`\thearg
2629 \startenumeration{%
2630 % Be sure we're not beyond the end of the alphabet.
2631 \ifnum\itemno=0
2632 \errmessage{No more lowercase letters in @enumerate; get a bigger
2633 alphabet}%
2634 \fi
2635 \char\lccode\itemno
2636 }%
2637 }
2638
2639 % The starting (uppercase) letter is in \thearg.
2640 \def\uppercaseenumerate{%
2641 \itemno = \expandafter`\thearg
2642 \startenumeration{%
2643 % Be sure we're not beyond the end of the alphabet.
2644 \ifnum\itemno=0
2645 \errmessage{No more uppercase letters in @enumerate; get a bigger
2646 alphabet}
2647 \fi
2648 \char\uccode\itemno
2649 }%
2650 }
2651
2652 % Call \doitemize, adding a period to the first argument and supplying the
2653 % common last two arguments. Also subtract one from the initial value in
2654 % \itemno, since @item increments \itemno.
2655 %
2656 \def\startenumeration#1{%
2657 \advance\itemno by -1
2658 \doitemize{#1.}\flushcr
2659 }
2660
2661 % @alphaenumerate and @capsenumerate are abbreviations for giving an arg
2662 % to @enumerate.
2663 %
2664 \def\alphaenumerate{\enumerate{a}}
2665 \def\capsenumerate{\enumerate{A}}
2666 \def\Ealphaenumerate{\Eenumerate}
2667 \def\Ecapsenumerate{\Eenumerate}
2668
2669
2670 % @multitable macros
2671 % Amy Hendrickson, 8/18/94, 3/6/96
2672 %
2673 % @multitable ... @end multitable will make as many columns as desired.
2674 % Contents of each column will wrap at width given in preamble. Width
2675 % can be specified either with sample text given in a template line,
2676 % or in percent of \hsize, the current width of text on page.
2677
2678 % Table can continue over pages but will only break between lines.
2679
2680 % To make preamble:
2681 %
2682 % Either define widths of columns in terms of percent of \hsize:
2683 % @multitable @columnfractions .25 .3 .45
2684 % @item ...
2685 %
2686 % Numbers following @columnfractions are the percent of the total
2687 % current hsize to be used for each column. You may use as many
2688 % columns as desired.
2689
2690
2691 % Or use a template:
2692 % @multitable {Column 1 template} {Column 2 template} {Column 3 template}
2693 % @item ...
2694 % using the widest term desired in each column.
2695
2696 % Each new table line starts with @item, each subsequent new column
2697 % starts with @tab. Empty columns may be produced by supplying @tab's
2698 % with nothing between them for as many times as empty columns are needed,
2699 % ie, @tab@tab@tab will produce two empty columns.
2700
2701 % @item, @tab do not need to be on their own lines, but it will not hurt
2702 % if they are.
2703
2704 % Sample multitable:
2705
2706 % @multitable {Column 1 template} {Column 2 template} {Column 3 template}
2707 % @item first col stuff @tab second col stuff @tab third col
2708 % @item
2709 % first col stuff
2710 % @tab
2711 % second col stuff
2712 % @tab
2713 % third col
2714 % @item first col stuff @tab second col stuff
2715 % @tab Many paragraphs of text may be used in any column.
2716 %
2717 % They will wrap at the width determined by the template.
2718 % @item@tab@tab This will be in third column.
2719 % @end multitable
2720
2721 % Default dimensions may be reset by user.
2722 % @multitableparskip is vertical space between paragraphs in table.
2723 % @multitableparindent is paragraph indent in table.
2724 % @multitablecolmargin is horizontal space to be left between columns.
2725 % @multitablelinespace is space to leave between table items, baseline
2726 % to baseline.
2727 % 0pt means it depends on current normal line spacing.
2728 %
2729 \newskip\multitableparskip
2730 \newskip\multitableparindent
2731 \newdimen\multitablecolspace
2732 \newskip\multitablelinespace
2733 \multitableparskip=0pt
2734 \multitableparindent=6pt
2735 \multitablecolspace=12pt
2736 \multitablelinespace=0pt
2737
2738 % Macros used to set up halign preamble:
2739 %
2740 \let\endsetuptable\relax
2741 \def\xendsetuptable{\endsetuptable}
2742 \let\columnfractions\relax
2743 \def\xcolumnfractions{\columnfractions}
2744 \newif\ifsetpercent
2745
2746 % #1 is the @columnfraction, usually a decimal number like .5, but might
2747 % be just 1. We just use it, whatever it is.
2748 %
2749 \def\pickupwholefraction#1 {%
2750 \global\advance\colcount by 1
2751 \expandafter\xdef\csname col\the\colcount\endcsname{#1\hsize}%
2752 \setuptable
2753 }
2754
2755 \newcount\colcount
2756 \def\setuptable#1{%
2757 \def\firstarg{#1}%
2758 \ifx\firstarg\xendsetuptable
2759 \let\go = \relax
2760 \else
2761 \ifx\firstarg\xcolumnfractions
2762 \global\setpercenttrue
2763 \else
2764 \ifsetpercent
2765 \let\go\pickupwholefraction
2766 \else
2767 \global\advance\colcount by 1
2768 \setbox0=\hbox{#1\unskip\space}% Add a normal word space as a
2769 % separator; typically that is always in the input, anyway.
2770 \expandafter\xdef\csname col\the\colcount\endcsname{\the\wd0}%
2771 \fi
2772 \fi
2773 \ifx\go\pickupwholefraction
2774 % Put the argument back for the \pickupwholefraction call, so
2775 % we'll always have a period there to be parsed.
2776 \def\go{\pickupwholefraction#1}%
2777 \else
2778 \let\go = \setuptable
2779 \fi%
2780 \fi
2781 \go
2782 }
2783
2784 % multitable-only commands.
2785 %
2786 % @headitem starts a heading row, which we typeset in bold.
2787 % Assignments have to be global since we are inside the implicit group
2788 % of an alignment entry. Note that \everycr resets \everytab.
2789 \def\headitem{\checkenv\multitable \crcr \global\everytab={\bf}\the\everytab}%
2790 %
2791 % A \tab used to include \hskip1sp. But then the space in a template
2792 % line is not enough. That is bad. So let's go back to just `&' until
2793 % we encounter the problem it was intended to solve again.
2794 % --karl, nathan@acm.org, 20apr99.
2795 \def\tab{\checkenv\multitable &\the\everytab}%
2796
2797 % @multitable ... @end multitable definitions:
2798 %
2799 \newtoks\everytab % insert after every tab.
2800 %
2801 \envdef\multitable{%
2802 \vskip\parskip
2803 \startsavinginserts
2804 %
2805 % @item within a multitable starts a normal row.
2806 % We use \def instead of \let so that if one of the multitable entries
2807 % contains an @itemize, we don't choke on the \item (seen as \crcr aka
2808 % \endtemplate) expanding \doitemize.
2809 \def\item{\crcr}%
2810 %
2811 \tolerance=9500
2812 \hbadness=9500
2813 \setmultitablespacing
2814 \parskip=\multitableparskip
2815 \parindent=\multitableparindent
2816 \overfullrule=0pt
2817 \global\colcount=0
2818 %
2819 \everycr = {%
2820 \noalign{%
2821 \global\everytab={}%
2822 \global\colcount=0 % Reset the column counter.
2823 % Check for saved footnotes, etc.
2824 \checkinserts
2825 % Keeps underfull box messages off when table breaks over pages.
2826 %\filbreak
2827 % Maybe so, but it also creates really weird page breaks when the
2828 % table breaks over pages. Wouldn't \vfil be better? Wait until the
2829 % problem manifests itself, so it can be fixed for real --karl.
2830 }%
2831 }%
2832 %
2833 \parsearg\domultitable
2834 }
2835 \def\domultitable#1{%
2836 % To parse everything between @multitable and @item:
2837 \setuptable#1 \endsetuptable
2838 %
2839 % This preamble sets up a generic column definition, which will
2840 % be used as many times as user calls for columns.
2841 % \vtop will set a single line and will also let text wrap and
2842 % continue for many paragraphs if desired.
2843 \halign\bgroup &%
2844 \global\advance\colcount by 1
2845 \multistrut
2846 \vtop{%
2847 % Use the current \colcount to find the correct column width:
2848 \hsize=\expandafter\csname col\the\colcount\endcsname
2849 %
2850 % In order to keep entries from bumping into each other
2851 % we will add a \leftskip of \multitablecolspace to all columns after
2852 % the first one.
2853 %
2854 % If a template has been used, we will add \multitablecolspace
2855 % to the width of each template entry.
2856 %
2857 % If the user has set preamble in terms of percent of \hsize we will
2858 % use that dimension as the width of the column, and the \leftskip
2859 % will keep entries from bumping into each other. Table will start at
2860 % left margin and final column will justify at right margin.
2861 %
2862 % Make sure we don't inherit \rightskip from the outer environment.
2863 \rightskip=0pt
2864 \ifnum\colcount=1
2865 % The first column will be indented with the surrounding text.
2866 \advance\hsize by\leftskip
2867 \else
2868 \ifsetpercent \else
2869 % If user has not set preamble in terms of percent of \hsize
2870 % we will advance \hsize by \multitablecolspace.
2871 \advance\hsize by \multitablecolspace
2872 \fi
2873 % In either case we will make \leftskip=\multitablecolspace:
2874 \leftskip=\multitablecolspace
2875 \fi
2876 % Ignoring space at the beginning and end avoids an occasional spurious
2877 % blank line, when TeX decides to break the line at the space before the
2878 % box from the multistrut, so the strut ends up on a line by itself.
2879 % For example:
2880 % @multitable @columnfractions .11 .89
2881 % @item @code{#}
2882 % @tab Legal holiday which is valid in major parts of the whole country.
2883 % Is automatically provided with highlighting sequences respectively
2884 % marking characters.
2885 \noindent\ignorespaces##\unskip\multistrut
2886 }\cr
2887 }
2888 \def\Emultitable{%
2889 \crcr
2890 \egroup % end the \halign
2891 \global\setpercentfalse
2892 }
2893
2894 \def\setmultitablespacing{%
2895 \def\multistrut{\strut}% just use the standard line spacing
2896 %
2897 % Compute \multitablelinespace (if not defined by user) for use in
2898 % \multitableparskip calculation. We used define \multistrut based on
2899 % this, but (ironically) that caused the spacing to be off.
2900 % See bug-texinfo report from Werner Lemberg, 31 Oct 2004 12:52:20 +0100.
2901 \ifdim\multitablelinespace=0pt
2902 \setbox0=\vbox{X}\global\multitablelinespace=\the\baselineskip
2903 \global\advance\multitablelinespace by-\ht0
2904 \fi
2905 %% Test to see if parskip is larger than space between lines of
2906 %% table. If not, do nothing.
2907 %% If so, set to same dimension as multitablelinespace.
2908 \ifdim\multitableparskip>\multitablelinespace
2909 \global\multitableparskip=\multitablelinespace
2910 \global\advance\multitableparskip-7pt %% to keep parskip somewhat smaller
2911 %% than skip between lines in the table.
2912 \fi%
2913 \ifdim\multitableparskip=0pt
2914 \global\multitableparskip=\multitablelinespace
2915 \global\advance\multitableparskip-7pt %% to keep parskip somewhat smaller
2916 %% than skip between lines in the table.
2917 \fi}
2918
2919
2920 \message{conditionals,}
2921
2922 % @iftex, @ifnotdocbook, @ifnothtml, @ifnotinfo, @ifnotplaintext,
2923 % @ifnotxml always succeed. They currently do nothing; we don't
2924 % attempt to check whether the conditionals are properly nested. But we
2925 % have to remember that they are conditionals, so that @end doesn't
2926 % attempt to close an environment group.
2927 %
2928 \def\makecond#1{%
2929 \expandafter\let\csname #1\endcsname = \relax
2930 \expandafter\let\csname iscond.#1\endcsname = 1
2931 }
2932 \makecond{iftex}
2933 \makecond{ifnotdocbook}
2934 \makecond{ifnothtml}
2935 \makecond{ifnotinfo}
2936 \makecond{ifnotplaintext}
2937 \makecond{ifnotxml}
2938
2939 % Ignore @ignore, @ifhtml, @ifinfo, and the like.
2940 %
2941 \def\direntry{\doignore{direntry}}
2942 \def\documentdescription{\doignore{documentdescription}}
2943 \def\docbook{\doignore{docbook}}
2944 \def\html{\doignore{html}}
2945 \def\ifdocbook{\doignore{ifdocbook}}
2946 \def\ifhtml{\doignore{ifhtml}}
2947 \def\ifinfo{\doignore{ifinfo}}
2948 \def\ifnottex{\doignore{ifnottex}}
2949 \def\ifplaintext{\doignore{ifplaintext}}
2950 \def\ifxml{\doignore{ifxml}}
2951 \def\ignore{\doignore{ignore}}
2952 \def\menu{\doignore{menu}}
2953 \def\xml{\doignore{xml}}
2954
2955 % Ignore text until a line `@end #1', keeping track of nested conditionals.
2956 %
2957 % A count to remember the depth of nesting.
2958 \newcount\doignorecount
2959
2960 \def\doignore#1{\begingroup
2961 % Scan in ``verbatim'' mode:
2962 \catcode`\@ = \other
2963 \catcode`\{ = \other
2964 \catcode`\} = \other
2965 %
2966 % Make sure that spaces turn into tokens that match what \doignoretext wants.
2967 \spaceisspace
2968 %
2969 % Count number of #1's that we've seen.
2970 \doignorecount = 0
2971 %
2972 % Swallow text until we reach the matching `@end #1'.
2973 \dodoignore{#1}%
2974 }
2975
2976 { \catcode`_=11 % We want to use \_STOP_ which cannot appear in texinfo source.
2977 \obeylines %
2978 %
2979 \gdef\dodoignore#1{%
2980 % #1 contains the command name as a string, e.g., `ifinfo'.
2981 %
2982 % Define a command to find the next `@end #1', which must be on a line
2983 % by itself.
2984 \long\def\doignoretext##1^^M@end #1{\doignoretextyyy##1^^M@#1\_STOP_}%
2985 % And this command to find another #1 command, at the beginning of a
2986 % line. (Otherwise, we would consider a line `@c @ifset', for
2987 % example, to count as an @ifset for nesting.)
2988 \long\def\doignoretextyyy##1^^M@#1##2\_STOP_{\doignoreyyy{##2}\_STOP_}%
2989 %
2990 % And now expand that command.
2991 \obeylines %
2992 \doignoretext ^^M%
2993 }%
2994 }
2995
2996 \def\doignoreyyy#1{%
2997 \def\temp{#1}%
2998 \ifx\temp\empty % Nothing found.
2999 \let\next\doignoretextzzz
3000 \else % Found a nested condition, ...
3001 \advance\doignorecount by 1
3002 \let\next\doignoretextyyy % ..., look for another.
3003 % If we're here, #1 ends with ^^M\ifinfo (for example).
3004 \fi
3005 \next #1% the token \_STOP_ is present just after this macro.
3006 }
3007
3008 % We have to swallow the remaining "\_STOP_".
3009 %
3010 \def\doignoretextzzz#1{%
3011 \ifnum\doignorecount = 0 % We have just found the outermost @end.
3012 \let\next\enddoignore
3013 \else % Still inside a nested condition.
3014 \advance\doignorecount by -1
3015 \let\next\doignoretext % Look for the next @end.
3016 \fi
3017 \next
3018 }
3019
3020 % Finish off ignored text.
3021 \def\enddoignore{\endgroup\ignorespaces}
3022
3023
3024 % @set VAR sets the variable VAR to an empty value.
3025 % @set VAR REST-OF-LINE sets VAR to the value REST-OF-LINE.
3026 %
3027 % Since we want to separate VAR from REST-OF-LINE (which might be
3028 % empty), we can't just use \parsearg; we have to insert a space of our
3029 % own to delimit the rest of the line, and then take it out again if we
3030 % didn't need it.
3031 % We rely on the fact that \parsearg sets \catcode`\ =10.
3032 %
3033 \parseargdef\set{\setyyy#1 \endsetyyy}
3034 \def\setyyy#1 #2\endsetyyy{%
3035 {%
3036 \makevalueexpandable
3037 \def\temp{#2}%
3038 \edef\next{\gdef\makecsname{SET#1}}%
3039 \ifx\temp\empty
3040 \next{}%
3041 \else
3042 \setzzz#2\endsetzzz
3043 \fi
3044 }%
3045 }
3046 % Remove the trailing space \setxxx inserted.
3047 \def\setzzz#1 \endsetzzz{\next{#1}}
3048
3049 % @clear VAR clears (i.e., unsets) the variable VAR.
3050 %
3051 \parseargdef\clear{%
3052 {%
3053 \makevalueexpandable
3054 \global\expandafter\let\csname SET#1\endcsname=\relax
3055 }%
3056 }
3057
3058 % @value{foo} gets the text saved in variable foo.
3059 \def\value{\begingroup\makevalueexpandable\valuexxx}
3060 \def\valuexxx#1{\expandablevalue{#1}\endgroup}
3061 {
3062 \catcode`\- = \active \catcode`\_ = \active
3063 %
3064 \gdef\makevalueexpandable{%
3065 \let\value = \expandablevalue
3066 % We don't want these characters active, ...
3067 \catcode`\-=\other \catcode`\_=\other
3068 % ..., but we might end up with active ones in the argument if
3069 % we're called from @code, as @code{@value{foo-bar_}}, though.
3070 % So \let them to their normal equivalents.
3071 \let-\realdash \let_\normalunderscore
3072 }
3073 }
3074
3075 % We have this subroutine so that we can handle at least some @value's
3076 % properly in indexes (we call \makevalueexpandable in \indexdummies).
3077 % The command has to be fully expandable (if the variable is set), since
3078 % the result winds up in the index file. This means that if the
3079 % variable's value contains other Texinfo commands, it's almost certain
3080 % it will fail (although perhaps we could fix that with sufficient work
3081 % to do a one-level expansion on the result, instead of complete).
3082 %
3083 \def\expandablevalue#1{%
3084 \expandafter\ifx\csname SET#1\endcsname\relax
3085 {[No value for ``#1'']}%
3086 \message{Variable `#1', used in @value, is not set.}%
3087 \else
3088 \csname SET#1\endcsname
3089 \fi
3090 }
3091
3092 % @ifset VAR ... @end ifset reads the `...' iff VAR has been defined
3093 % with @set.
3094 %
3095 % To get special treatment of `@end ifset,' call \makeond and the redefine.
3096 %
3097 \makecond{ifset}
3098 \def\ifset{\parsearg{\doifset{\let\next=\ifsetfail}}}
3099 \def\doifset#1#2{%
3100 {%
3101 \makevalueexpandable
3102 \let\next=\empty
3103 \expandafter\ifx\csname SET#2\endcsname\relax
3104 #1% If not set, redefine \next.
3105 \fi
3106 \expandafter
3107 }\next
3108 }
3109 \def\ifsetfail{\doignore{ifset}}
3110
3111 % @ifclear VAR ... @end ifclear reads the `...' iff VAR has never been
3112 % defined with @set, or has been undefined with @clear.
3113 %
3114 % The `\else' inside the `\doifset' parameter is a trick to reuse the
3115 % above code: if the variable is not set, do nothing, if it is set,
3116 % then redefine \next to \ifclearfail.
3117 %
3118 \makecond{ifclear}
3119 \def\ifclear{\parsearg{\doifset{\else \let\next=\ifclearfail}}}
3120 \def\ifclearfail{\doignore{ifclear}}
3121
3122 % @dircategory CATEGORY -- specify a category of the dir file
3123 % which this file should belong to. Ignore this in TeX.
3124 \let\dircategory=\comment
3125
3126 % @defininfoenclose.
3127 \let\definfoenclose=\comment
3128
3129
3130 \message{indexing,}
3131 % Index generation facilities
3132
3133 % Define \newwrite to be identical to plain tex's \newwrite
3134 % except not \outer, so it can be used within macros and \if's.
3135 \edef\newwrite{\makecsname{ptexnewwrite}}
3136
3137 % \newindex {foo} defines an index named foo.
3138 % It automatically defines \fooindex such that
3139 % \fooindex ...rest of line... puts an entry in the index foo.
3140 % It also defines \fooindfile to be the number of the output channel for
3141 % the file that accumulates this index. The file's extension is foo.
3142 % The name of an index should be no more than 2 characters long
3143 % for the sake of vms.
3144 %
3145 \def\newindex#1{%
3146 \iflinks
3147 \expandafter\newwrite \csname#1indfile\endcsname
3148 \openout \csname#1indfile\endcsname \jobname.#1 % Open the file
3149 \fi
3150 \expandafter\xdef\csname#1index\endcsname{% % Define @#1index
3151 \noexpand\doindex{#1}}
3152 }
3153
3154 % @defindex foo == \newindex{foo}
3155 %
3156 \def\defindex{\parsearg\newindex}
3157
3158 % Define @defcodeindex, like @defindex except put all entries in @code.
3159 %
3160 \def\defcodeindex{\parsearg\newcodeindex}
3161 %
3162 \def\newcodeindex#1{%
3163 \iflinks
3164 \expandafter\newwrite \csname#1indfile\endcsname
3165 \openout \csname#1indfile\endcsname \jobname.#1
3166 \fi
3167 \expandafter\xdef\csname#1index\endcsname{%
3168 \noexpand\docodeindex{#1}}%
3169 }
3170
3171
3172 % @synindex foo bar makes index foo feed into index bar.
3173 % Do this instead of @defindex foo if you don't want it as a separate index.
3174 %
3175 % @syncodeindex foo bar similar, but put all entries made for index foo
3176 % inside @code.
3177 %
3178 \def\synindex#1 #2 {\dosynindex\doindex{#1}{#2}}
3179 \def\syncodeindex#1 #2 {\dosynindex\docodeindex{#1}{#2}}
3180
3181 % #1 is \doindex or \docodeindex, #2 the index getting redefined (foo),
3182 % #3 the target index (bar).
3183 \def\dosynindex#1#2#3{%
3184 % Only do \closeout if we haven't already done it, else we'll end up
3185 % closing the target index.
3186 \expandafter \ifx\csname donesynindex#2\endcsname \undefined
3187 % The \closeout helps reduce unnecessary open files; the limit on the
3188 % Acorn RISC OS is a mere 16 files.
3189 \expandafter\closeout\csname#2indfile\endcsname
3190 \expandafter\let\csname\donesynindex#2\endcsname = 1
3191 \fi
3192 % redefine \fooindfile:
3193 \expandafter\let\expandafter\temp\expandafter=\csname#3indfile\endcsname
3194 \expandafter\let\csname#2indfile\endcsname=\temp
3195 % redefine \fooindex:
3196 \expandafter\xdef\csname#2index\endcsname{\noexpand#1{#3}}%
3197 }
3198
3199 % Define \doindex, the driver for all \fooindex macros.
3200 % Argument #1 is generated by the calling \fooindex macro,
3201 % and it is "foo", the name of the index.
3202
3203 % \doindex just uses \parsearg; it calls \doind for the actual work.
3204 % This is because \doind is more useful to call from other macros.
3205
3206 % There is also \dosubind {index}{topic}{subtopic}
3207 % which makes an entry in a two-level index such as the operation index.
3208
3209 \def\doindex#1{\edef\indexname{#1}\parsearg\singleindexer}
3210 \def\singleindexer #1{\doind{\indexname}{#1}}
3211
3212 % like the previous two, but they put @code around the argument.
3213 \def\docodeindex#1{\edef\indexname{#1}\parsearg\singlecodeindexer}
3214 \def\singlecodeindexer #1{\doind{\indexname}{\code{#1}}}
3215
3216 % Take care of Texinfo commands that can appear in an index entry.
3217 % Since there are some commands we want to expand, and others we don't,
3218 % we have to laboriously prevent expansion for those that we don't.
3219 %
3220 \def\indexdummies{%
3221 \escapechar = `\\ % use backslash in output files.
3222 \def\@{@}% change to @@ when we switch to @ as escape char in index files.
3223 \def\ {\realbackslash\space }%
3224 % Need these in case \tex is in effect and \{ is a \delimiter again.
3225 % But can't use \lbracecmd and \rbracecmd because texindex assumes
3226 % braces and backslashes are used only as delimiters.
3227 \let\{ = \mylbrace
3228 \let\} = \myrbrace
3229 %
3230 % Do the redefinitions.
3231 \commondummies
3232 }
3233
3234 % For the aux and toc files, @ is the escape character. So we want to
3235 % redefine everything using @ as the escape character (instead of
3236 % \realbackslash, still used for index files). When everything uses @,
3237 % this will be simpler.
3238 %
3239 \def\atdummies{%
3240 \def\@{@@}%
3241 \def\ {@ }%
3242 \let\{ = \lbraceatcmd
3243 \let\} = \rbraceatcmd
3244 %
3245 % Do the redefinitions.
3246 \commondummies
3247 }
3248
3249 % Called from \indexdummies and \atdummies.
3250 %
3251 \def\commondummies{%
3252 %
3253 % \definedummyword defines \#1 as \string\#1\space, thus effectively
3254 % preventing its expansion. This is used only for control% words,
3255 % not control letters, because the \space would be incorrect for
3256 % control characters, but is needed to separate the control word
3257 % from whatever follows.
3258 %
3259 % For control letters, we have \definedummyletter, which omits the
3260 % space.
3261 %
3262 % These can be used both for control words that take an argument and
3263 % those that do not. If it is followed by {arg} in the input, then
3264 % that will dutifully get written to the index (or wherever).
3265 %
3266 \def\definedummyword ##1{\def##1{\string##1\space}}%
3267 \def\definedummyletter##1{\def##1{\string##1}}%
3268 \let\definedummyaccent\definedummyletter
3269 %
3270 \commondummiesnofonts
3271 %
3272 \definedummyletter\_%
3273 %
3274 % Non-English letters.
3275 \definedummyword\AA
3276 \definedummyword\AE
3277 \definedummyword\L
3278 \definedummyword\OE
3279 \definedummyword\O
3280 \definedummyword\aa
3281 \definedummyword\ae
3282 \definedummyword\l
3283 \definedummyword\oe
3284 \definedummyword\o
3285 \definedummyword\ss
3286 \definedummyword\exclamdown
3287 \definedummyword\questiondown
3288 \definedummyword\ordf
3289 \definedummyword\ordm
3290 %
3291 % Although these internal commands shouldn't show up, sometimes they do.
3292 \definedummyword\bf
3293 \definedummyword\gtr
3294 \definedummyword\hat
3295 \definedummyword\less
3296 \definedummyword\sf
3297 \definedummyword\sl
3298 \definedummyword\tclose
3299 \definedummyword\tt
3300 %
3301 \definedummyword\LaTeX
3302 \definedummyword\TeX
3303 %
3304 % Assorted special characters.
3305 \definedummyword\bullet
3306 \definedummyword\comma
3307 \definedummyword\copyright
3308 \definedummyword\registeredsymbol
3309 \definedummyword\dots
3310 \definedummyword\enddots
3311 \definedummyword\equiv
3312 \definedummyword\error
3313 \definedummyword\euro
3314 \definedummyword\expansion
3315 \definedummyword\minus
3316 \definedummyword\pounds
3317 \definedummyword\point
3318 \definedummyword\print
3319 \definedummyword\result
3320 %
3321 % We want to disable all macros so that they are not expanded by \write.
3322 \macrolist
3323 %
3324 \normalturnoffactive
3325 %
3326 % Handle some cases of @value -- where it does not contain any
3327 % (non-fully-expandable) commands.
3328 \makevalueexpandable
3329 }
3330
3331 % \commondummiesnofonts: common to \commondummies and \indexnofonts.
3332 %
3333 % Better have this without active chars.
3334 {
3335 \catcode`\~=\other
3336 \gdef\commondummiesnofonts{%
3337 % Control letters and accents.
3338 \definedummyletter\!%
3339 \definedummyaccent\"%
3340 \definedummyaccent\'%
3341 \definedummyletter\*%
3342 \definedummyaccent\,%
3343 \definedummyletter\.%
3344 \definedummyletter\/%
3345 \definedummyletter\:%
3346 \definedummyaccent\=%
3347 \definedummyletter\?%
3348 \definedummyaccent\^%
3349 \definedummyaccent\`%
3350 \definedummyaccent\~%
3351 \definedummyword\u
3352 \definedummyword\v
3353 \definedummyword\H
3354 \definedummyword\dotaccent
3355 \definedummyword\ringaccent
3356 \definedummyword\tieaccent
3357 \definedummyword\ubaraccent
3358 \definedummyword\udotaccent
3359 \definedummyword\dotless
3360 %
3361 % Texinfo font commands.
3362 \definedummyword\b
3363 \definedummyword\i
3364 \definedummyword\r
3365 \definedummyword\sc
3366 \definedummyword\t
3367 %
3368 % Commands that take arguments.
3369 \definedummyword\acronym
3370 \definedummyword\cite
3371 \definedummyword\code
3372 \definedummyword\command
3373 \definedummyword\dfn
3374 \definedummyword\emph
3375 \definedummyword\env
3376 \definedummyword\file
3377 \definedummyword\kbd
3378 \definedummyword\key
3379 \definedummyword\math
3380 \definedummyword\option
3381 \definedummyword\samp
3382 \definedummyword\strong
3383 \definedummyword\tie
3384 \definedummyword\uref
3385 \definedummyword\url
3386 \definedummyword\var
3387 \definedummyword\verb
3388 \definedummyword\w
3389 }
3390 }
3391
3392 % \indexnofonts is used when outputting the strings to sort the index
3393 % by, and when constructing control sequence names. It eliminates all
3394 % control sequences and just writes whatever the best ASCII sort string
3395 % would be for a given command (usually its argument).
3396 %
3397 \def\indexnofonts{%
3398 % Accent commands should become @asis.
3399 \def\definedummyaccent##1{\let##1\asis}%
3400 % We can just ignore other control letters.
3401 \def\definedummyletter##1{\let##1\empty}%
3402 % Hopefully, all control words can become @asis.
3403 \let\definedummyword\definedummyaccent
3404 %
3405 \commondummiesnofonts
3406 %
3407 % Don't no-op \tt, since it isn't a user-level command
3408 % and is used in the definitions of the active chars like <, >, |, etc.
3409 % Likewise with the other plain tex font commands.
3410 %\let\tt=\asis
3411 %
3412 \def\ { }%
3413 \def\@{@}%
3414 % how to handle braces?
3415 \def\_{\normalunderscore}%
3416 %
3417 % Non-English letters.
3418 \def\AA{AA}%
3419 \def\AE{AE}%
3420 \def\L{L}%
3421 \def\OE{OE}%
3422 \def\O{O}%
3423 \def\aa{aa}%
3424 \def\ae{ae}%
3425 \def\l{l}%
3426 \def\oe{oe}%
3427 \def\o{o}%
3428 \def\ss{ss}%
3429 \def\exclamdown{!}%
3430 \def\questiondown{?}%
3431 \def\ordf{a}%
3432 \def\ordm{o}%
3433 %
3434 \def\LaTeX{LaTeX}%
3435 \def\TeX{TeX}%
3436 %
3437 % Assorted special characters.
3438 % (The following {} will end up in the sort string, but that's ok.)
3439 \def\bullet{bullet}%
3440 \def\comma{,}%
3441 \def\copyright{copyright}%
3442 \def\registeredsymbol{R}%
3443 \def\dots{...}%
3444 \def\enddots{...}%
3445 \def\equiv{==}%
3446 \def\error{error}%
3447 \def\euro{euro}%
3448 \def\expansion{==>}%
3449 \def\minus{-}%
3450 \def\pounds{pounds}%
3451 \def\point{.}%
3452 \def\print{-|}%
3453 \def\result{=>}%
3454 %
3455 % We need to get rid of all macros, leaving only the arguments (if present).
3456 % Of course this is not nearly correct, but it is the best we can do for now.
3457 % makeinfo does not expand macros in the argument to @deffn, which ends up
3458 % writing an index entry, and texindex isn't prepared for an index sort entry
3459 % that starts with \.
3460 %
3461 % Since macro invocations are followed by braces, we can just redefine them
3462 % to take a single TeX argument. The case of a macro invocation that
3463 % goes to end-of-line is not handled.
3464 %
3465 \macrolist
3466 }
3467
3468 \let\indexbackslash=0 %overridden during \printindex.
3469 \let\SETmarginindex=\relax % put index entries in margin (undocumented)?
3470
3471 % Most index entries go through here, but \dosubind is the general case.
3472 % #1 is the index name, #2 is the entry text.
3473 \def\doind#1#2{\dosubind{#1}{#2}{}}
3474
3475 % Workhorse for all \fooindexes.
3476 % #1 is name of index, #2 is stuff to put there, #3 is subentry --
3477 % empty if called from \doind, as we usually are (the main exception
3478 % is with most defuns, which call us directly).
3479 %
3480 \def\dosubind#1#2#3{%
3481 \iflinks
3482 {%
3483 % Store the main index entry text (including the third arg).
3484 \toks0 = {#2}%
3485 % If third arg is present, precede it with a space.
3486 \def\thirdarg{#3}%
3487 \ifx\thirdarg\empty \else
3488 \toks0 = \expandafter{\the\toks0 \space #3}%
3489 \fi
3490 %
3491 \edef\writeto{\csname#1indfile\endcsname}%
3492 %
3493 \ifvmode
3494 \dosubindsanitize
3495 \else
3496 \dosubindwrite
3497 \fi
3498 }%
3499 \fi
3500 }
3501
3502 % Write the entry in \toks0 to the index file:
3503 %
3504 \def\dosubindwrite{%
3505 % Put the index entry in the margin if desired.
3506 \ifx\SETmarginindex\relax\else
3507 \insert\margin{\hbox{\vrule height8pt depth3pt width0pt \the\toks0}}%
3508 \fi
3509 %
3510 % Remember, we are within a group.
3511 \indexdummies % Must do this here, since \bf, etc expand at this stage
3512 \def\backslashcurfont{\indexbackslash}% \indexbackslash isn't defined now
3513 % so it will be output as is; and it will print as backslash.
3514 %
3515 % Process the index entry with all font commands turned off, to
3516 % get the string to sort by.
3517 {\indexnofonts
3518 \edef\temp{\the\toks0}% need full expansion
3519 \xdef\indexsorttmp{\temp}%
3520 }%
3521 %
3522 % Set up the complete index entry, with both the sort key and
3523 % the original text, including any font commands. We write
3524 % three arguments to \entry to the .?? file (four in the
3525 % subentry case), texindex reduces to two when writing the .??s
3526 % sorted result.
3527 \edef\temp{%
3528 \write\writeto{%
3529 \string\entry{\indexsorttmp}{\noexpand\folio}{\the\toks0}}%
3530 }%
3531 \temp
3532 }
3533
3534 % Take care of unwanted page breaks:
3535 %
3536 % If a skip is the last thing on the list now, preserve it
3537 % by backing up by \lastskip, doing the \write, then inserting
3538 % the skip again. Otherwise, the whatsit generated by the
3539 % \write will make \lastskip zero. The result is that sequences
3540 % like this:
3541 % @end defun
3542 % @tindex whatever
3543 % @defun ...
3544 % will have extra space inserted, because the \medbreak in the
3545 % start of the @defun won't see the skip inserted by the @end of
3546 % the previous defun.
3547 %
3548 % But don't do any of this if we're not in vertical mode. We
3549 % don't want to do a \vskip and prematurely end a paragraph.
3550 %
3551 % Avoid page breaks due to these extra skips, too.
3552 %
3553 % But wait, there is a catch there:
3554 % We'll have to check whether \lastskip is zero skip. \ifdim is not
3555 % sufficient for this purpose, as it ignores stretch and shrink parts
3556 % of the skip. The only way seems to be to check the textual
3557 % representation of the skip.
3558 %
3559 % The following is almost like \def\zeroskipmacro{0.0pt} except that
3560 % the ``p'' and ``t'' characters have catcode \other, not 11 (letter).
3561 %
3562 \edef\zeroskipmacro{\expandafter\the\csname z@skip\endcsname}
3563 %
3564 % ..., ready, GO:
3565 %
3566 \def\dosubindsanitize{%
3567 % \lastskip and \lastpenalty cannot both be nonzero simultaneously.
3568 \skip0 = \lastskip
3569 \edef\lastskipmacro{\the\lastskip}%
3570 \count255 = \lastpenalty
3571 %
3572 % If \lastskip is nonzero, that means the last item was a
3573 % skip. And since a skip is discardable, that means this
3574 % -\skip0 glue we're inserting is preceded by a
3575 % non-discardable item, therefore it is not a potential
3576 % breakpoint, therefore no \nobreak needed.
3577 \ifx\lastskipmacro\zeroskipmacro
3578 \else
3579 \vskip-\skip0
3580 \fi
3581 %
3582 \dosubindwrite
3583 %
3584 \ifx\lastskipmacro\zeroskipmacro
3585 % If \lastskip was zero, perhaps the last item was a penalty, and
3586 % perhaps it was >=10000, e.g., a \nobreak. In that case, we want
3587 % to re-insert the same penalty (values >10000 are used for various
3588 % signals); since we just inserted a non-discardable item, any
3589 % following glue (such as a \parskip) would be a breakpoint. For example:
3590 %
3591 % @deffn deffn-whatever
3592 % @vindex index-whatever
3593 % Description.
3594 % would allow a break between the index-whatever whatsit
3595 % and the "Description." paragraph.
3596 \ifnum\count255>9999 \penalty\count255 \fi
3597 \else
3598 % On the other hand, if we had a nonzero \lastskip,
3599 % this make-up glue would be preceded by a non-discardable item
3600 % (the whatsit from the \write), so we must insert a \nobreak.
3601 \nobreak\vskip\skip0
3602 \fi
3603 }
3604
3605 % The index entry written in the file actually looks like
3606 % \entry {sortstring}{page}{topic}
3607 % or
3608 % \entry {sortstring}{page}{topic}{subtopic}
3609 % The texindex program reads in these files and writes files
3610 % containing these kinds of lines:
3611 % \initial {c}
3612 % before the first topic whose initial is c
3613 % \entry {topic}{pagelist}
3614 % for a topic that is used without subtopics
3615 % \primary {topic}
3616 % for the beginning of a topic that is used with subtopics
3617 % \secondary {subtopic}{pagelist}
3618 % for each subtopic.
3619
3620 % Define the user-accessible indexing commands
3621 % @findex, @vindex, @kindex, @cindex.
3622
3623 \def\findex {\fnindex}
3624 \def\kindex {\kyindex}
3625 \def\cindex {\cpindex}
3626 \def\vindex {\vrindex}
3627 \def\tindex {\tpindex}
3628 \def\pindex {\pgindex}
3629
3630 \def\cindexsub {\begingroup\obeylines\cindexsub}
3631 {\obeylines %
3632 \gdef\cindexsub "#1" #2^^M{\endgroup %
3633 \dosubind{cp}{#2}{#1}}}
3634
3635 % Define the macros used in formatting output of the sorted index material.
3636
3637 % @printindex causes a particular index (the ??s file) to get printed.
3638 % It does not print any chapter heading (usually an @unnumbered).
3639 %
3640 \parseargdef\printindex{\begingroup
3641 \dobreak \chapheadingskip{10000}%
3642 %
3643 \smallfonts \rm
3644 \tolerance = 9500
3645 \everypar = {}% don't want the \kern\-parindent from indentation suppression.
3646 %
3647 % See if the index file exists and is nonempty.
3648 % Change catcode of @ here so that if the index file contains
3649 % \initial {@}
3650 % as its first line, TeX doesn't complain about mismatched braces
3651 % (because it thinks @} is a control sequence).
3652 \catcode`\@ = 11
3653 \openin 1 \jobname.#1s
3654 \ifeof 1
3655 % \enddoublecolumns gets confused if there is no text in the index,
3656 % and it loses the chapter title and the aux file entries for the
3657 % index. The easiest way to prevent this problem is to make sure
3658 % there is some text.
3659 \putwordIndexNonexistent
3660 \else
3661 %
3662 % If the index file exists but is empty, then \openin leaves \ifeof
3663 % false. We have to make TeX try to read something from the file, so
3664 % it can discover if there is anything in it.
3665 \read 1 to \temp
3666 \ifeof 1
3667 \putwordIndexIsEmpty
3668 \else
3669 % Index files are almost Texinfo source, but we use \ as the escape
3670 % character. It would be better to use @, but that's too big a change
3671 % to make right now.
3672 \def\indexbackslash{\backslashcurfont}%
3673 \catcode`\\ = 0
3674 \escapechar = `\\
3675 \begindoublecolumns
3676 \input \jobname.#1s
3677 \enddoublecolumns
3678 \fi
3679 \fi
3680 \closein 1
3681 \endgroup}
3682
3683 % These macros are used by the sorted index file itself.
3684 % Change them to control the appearance of the index.
3685
3686 \def\initial#1{{%
3687 % Some minor font changes for the special characters.
3688 \let\tentt=\sectt \let\tt=\sectt \let\sf=\sectt
3689 %
3690 % Remove any glue we may have, we'll be inserting our own.
3691 \removelastskip
3692 %
3693 % We like breaks before the index initials, so insert a bonus.
3694 \nobreak
3695 \vskip 0pt plus 3\baselineskip
3696 \penalty 0
3697 \vskip 0pt plus -3\baselineskip
3698 %
3699 % Typeset the initial. Making this add up to a whole number of
3700 % baselineskips increases the chance of the dots lining up from column
3701 % to column. It still won't often be perfect, because of the stretch
3702 % we need before each entry, but it's better.
3703 %
3704 % No shrink because it confuses \balancecolumns.
3705 \vskip 1.67\baselineskip plus .5\baselineskip
3706 \leftline{\secbf #1}%
3707 % Do our best not to break after the initial.
3708 \nobreak
3709 \vskip .33\baselineskip plus .1\baselineskip
3710 }}
3711
3712 % \entry typesets a paragraph consisting of the text (#1), dot leaders, and
3713 % then page number (#2) flushed to the right margin. It is used for index
3714 % and table of contents entries. The paragraph is indented by \leftskip.
3715 %
3716 % A straightforward implementation would start like this:
3717 % \def\entry#1#2{...
3718 % But this frozes the catcodes in the argument, and can cause problems to
3719 % @code, which sets - active. This problem was fixed by a kludge---
3720 % ``-'' was active throughout whole index, but this isn't really right.
3721 %
3722 % The right solution is to prevent \entry from swallowing the whole text.
3723 % --kasal, 21nov03
3724 \def\entry{%
3725 \begingroup
3726 %
3727 % Start a new paragraph if necessary, so our assignments below can't
3728 % affect previous text.
3729 \par
3730 %
3731 % Do not fill out the last line with white space.
3732 \parfillskip = 0in
3733 %
3734 % No extra space above this paragraph.
3735 \parskip = 0in
3736 %
3737 % Do not prefer a separate line ending with a hyphen to fewer lines.
3738 \finalhyphendemerits = 0
3739 %
3740 % \hangindent is only relevant when the entry text and page number
3741 % don't both fit on one line. In that case, bob suggests starting the
3742 % dots pretty far over on the line. Unfortunately, a large
3743 % indentation looks wrong when the entry text itself is broken across
3744 % lines. So we use a small indentation and put up with long leaders.
3745 %
3746 % \hangafter is reset to 1 (which is the value we want) at the start
3747 % of each paragraph, so we need not do anything with that.
3748 \hangindent = 2em
3749 %
3750 % When the entry text needs to be broken, just fill out the first line
3751 % with blank space.
3752 \rightskip = 0pt plus1fil
3753 %
3754 % A bit of stretch before each entry for the benefit of balancing
3755 % columns.
3756 \vskip 0pt plus1pt
3757 %
3758 % Swallow the left brace of the text (first parameter):
3759 \afterassignment\doentry
3760 \let\temp =
3761 }
3762 \def\doentry{%
3763 \bgroup % Instead of the swallowed brace.
3764 \noindent
3765 \aftergroup\finishentry
3766 % And now comes the text of the entry.
3767 }
3768 \def\finishentry#1{%
3769 % #1 is the page number.
3770 %
3771 % The following is kludged to not output a line of dots in the index if
3772 % there are no page numbers. The next person who breaks this will be
3773 % cursed by a Unix daemon.
3774 \def\tempa{{\rm }}%
3775 \def\tempb{#1}%
3776 \edef\tempc{\tempa}%
3777 \edef\tempd{\tempb}%
3778 \ifx\tempc\tempd
3779 \ %
3780 \else
3781 %
3782 % If we must, put the page number on a line of its own, and fill out
3783 % this line with blank space. (The \hfil is overwhelmed with the
3784 % fill leaders glue in \indexdotfill if the page number does fit.)
3785 \hfil\penalty50
3786 \null\nobreak\indexdotfill % Have leaders before the page number.
3787 %
3788 % The `\ ' here is removed by the implicit \unskip that TeX does as
3789 % part of (the primitive) \par. Without it, a spurious underfull
3790 % \hbox ensues.
3791 \ifpdf
3792 \pdfgettoks#1.%
3793 \ \the\toksA
3794 \else
3795 \ #1%
3796 \fi
3797 \fi
3798 \par
3799 \endgroup
3800 }
3801
3802 % Like \dotfill except takes at least 1 em.
3803 \def\indexdotfill{\cleaders
3804 \hbox{$\mathsurround=0pt \mkern1.5mu ${\it .}$ \mkern1.5mu$}\hskip 1em plus 1fill}
3805
3806 \def\primary #1{\line{#1\hfil}}
3807
3808 \newskip\secondaryindent \secondaryindent=0.5cm
3809 \def\secondary#1#2{{%
3810 \parfillskip=0in
3811 \parskip=0in
3812 \hangindent=1in
3813 \hangafter=1
3814 \noindent\hskip\secondaryindent\hbox{#1}\indexdotfill
3815 \ifpdf
3816 \pdfgettoks#2.\ \the\toksA % The page number ends the paragraph.
3817 \else
3818 #2
3819 \fi
3820 \par
3821 }}
3822
3823 % Define two-column mode, which we use to typeset indexes.
3824 % Adapted from the TeXbook, page 416, which is to say,
3825 % the manmac.tex format used to print the TeXbook itself.
3826 \catcode`\@=11
3827
3828 \newbox\partialpage
3829 \newdimen\doublecolumnhsize
3830
3831 \def\begindoublecolumns{\begingroup % ended by \enddoublecolumns
3832 % Grab any single-column material above us.
3833 \output = {%
3834 %
3835 % Here is a possibility not foreseen in manmac: if we accumulate a
3836 % whole lot of material, we might end up calling this \output
3837 % routine twice in a row (see the doublecol-lose test, which is
3838 % essentially a couple of indexes with @setchapternewpage off). In
3839 % that case we just ship out what is in \partialpage with the normal
3840 % output routine. Generally, \partialpage will be empty when this
3841 % runs and this will be a no-op. See the indexspread.tex test case.
3842 \ifvoid\partialpage \else
3843 \onepageout{\pagecontents\partialpage}%
3844 \fi
3845 %
3846 \global\setbox\partialpage = \vbox{%
3847 % Unvbox the main output page.
3848 \unvbox\PAGE
3849 \kern-\topskip \kern\baselineskip
3850 }%
3851 }%
3852 \eject % run that output routine to set \partialpage
3853 %
3854 % Use the double-column output routine for subsequent pages.
3855 \output = {\doublecolumnout}%
3856 %
3857 % Change the page size parameters. We could do this once outside this
3858 % routine, in each of @smallbook, @afourpaper, and the default 8.5x11
3859 % format, but then we repeat the same computation. Repeating a couple
3860 % of assignments once per index is clearly meaningless for the
3861 % execution time, so we may as well do it in one place.
3862 %
3863 % First we halve the line length, less a little for the gutter between
3864 % the columns. We compute the gutter based on the line length, so it
3865 % changes automatically with the paper format. The magic constant
3866 % below is chosen so that the gutter has the same value (well, +-<1pt)
3867 % as it did when we hard-coded it.
3868 %
3869 % We put the result in a separate register, \doublecolumhsize, so we
3870 % can restore it in \pagesofar, after \hsize itself has (potentially)
3871 % been clobbered.
3872 %
3873 \doublecolumnhsize = \hsize
3874 \advance\doublecolumnhsize by -.04154\hsize
3875 \divide\doublecolumnhsize by 2
3876 \hsize = \doublecolumnhsize
3877 %
3878 % Double the \vsize as well. (We don't need a separate register here,
3879 % since nobody clobbers \vsize.)
3880 \vsize = 2\vsize
3881 }
3882
3883 % The double-column output routine for all double-column pages except
3884 % the last.
3885 %
3886 \def\doublecolumnout{%
3887 \splittopskip=\topskip \splitmaxdepth=\maxdepth
3888 % Get the available space for the double columns -- the normal
3889 % (undoubled) page height minus any material left over from the
3890 % previous page.
3891 \dimen@ = \vsize
3892 \divide\dimen@ by 2
3893 \advance\dimen@ by -\ht\partialpage
3894 %
3895 % box0 will be the left-hand column, box2 the right.
3896 \setbox0=\vsplit255 to\dimen@ \setbox2=\vsplit255 to\dimen@
3897 \onepageout\pagesofar
3898 \unvbox255
3899 \penalty\outputpenalty
3900 }
3901 %
3902 % Re-output the contents of the output page -- any previous material,
3903 % followed by the two boxes we just split, in box0 and box2.
3904 \def\pagesofar{%
3905 \unvbox\partialpage
3906 %
3907 \hsize = \doublecolumnhsize
3908 \wd0=\hsize \wd2=\hsize
3909 \hbox to\pagewidth{\box0\hfil\box2}%
3910 }
3911 %
3912 % All done with double columns.
3913 \def\enddoublecolumns{%
3914 \output = {%
3915 % Split the last of the double-column material. Leave it on the
3916 % current page, no automatic page break.
3917 \balancecolumns
3918 %
3919 % If we end up splitting too much material for the current page,
3920 % though, there will be another page break right after this \output
3921 % invocation ends. Having called \balancecolumns once, we do not
3922 % want to call it again. Therefore, reset \output to its normal
3923 % definition right away. (We hope \balancecolumns will never be
3924 % called on to balance too much material, but if it is, this makes
3925 % the output somewhat more palatable.)
3926 \global\output = {\onepageout{\pagecontents\PAGE}}%
3927 }%
3928 \eject
3929 \endgroup % started in \begindoublecolumns
3930 %
3931 % \pagegoal was set to the doubled \vsize above, since we restarted
3932 % the current page. We're now back to normal single-column
3933 % typesetting, so reset \pagegoal to the normal \vsize (after the
3934 % \endgroup where \vsize got restored).
3935 \pagegoal = \vsize
3936 }
3937 %
3938 % Called at the end of the double column material.
3939 \def\balancecolumns{%
3940 \setbox0 = \vbox{\unvbox255}% like \box255 but more efficient, see p.120.
3941 \dimen@ = \ht0
3942 \advance\dimen@ by \topskip
3943 \advance\dimen@ by-\baselineskip
3944 \divide\dimen@ by 2 % target to split to
3945 %debug\message{final 2-column material height=\the\ht0, target=\the\dimen@.}%
3946 \splittopskip = \topskip
3947 % Loop until we get a decent breakpoint.
3948 {%
3949 \vbadness = 10000
3950 \loop
3951 \global\setbox3 = \copy0
3952 \global\setbox1 = \vsplit3 to \dimen@
3953 \ifdim\ht3>\dimen@
3954 \global\advance\dimen@ by 1pt
3955 \repeat
3956 }%
3957 %debug\message{split to \the\dimen@, column heights: \the\ht1, \the\ht3.}%
3958 \setbox0=\vbox to\dimen@{\unvbox1}%
3959 \setbox2=\vbox to\dimen@{\unvbox3}%
3960 %
3961 \pagesofar
3962 }
3963 \catcode`\@ = \other
3964
3965
3966 \message{sectioning,}
3967 % Chapters, sections, etc.
3968
3969 % \unnumberedno is an oxymoron, of course. But we count the unnumbered
3970 % sections so that we can refer to them unambiguously in the pdf
3971 % outlines by their "section number". We avoid collisions with chapter
3972 % numbers by starting them at 10000. (If a document ever has 10000
3973 % chapters, we're in trouble anyway, I'm sure.)
3974 \newcount\unnumberedno \unnumberedno = 10000
3975 \newcount\chapno
3976 \newcount\secno \secno=0
3977 \newcount\subsecno \subsecno=0
3978 \newcount\subsubsecno \subsubsecno=0
3979
3980 % This counter is funny since it counts through charcodes of letters A, B, ...
3981 \newcount\appendixno \appendixno = `\@
3982 %
3983 % \def\appendixletter{\char\the\appendixno}
3984 % We do the following ugly conditional instead of the above simple
3985 % construct for the sake of pdftex, which needs the actual
3986 % letter in the expansion, not just typeset.
3987 %
3988 \def\appendixletter{%
3989 \ifnum\appendixno=`A A%
3990 \else\ifnum\appendixno=`B B%
3991 \else\ifnum\appendixno=`C C%
3992 \else\ifnum\appendixno=`D D%
3993 \else\ifnum\appendixno=`E E%
3994 \else\ifnum\appendixno=`F F%
3995 \else\ifnum\appendixno=`G G%
3996 \else\ifnum\appendixno=`H H%
3997 \else\ifnum\appendixno=`I I%
3998 \else\ifnum\appendixno=`J J%
3999 \else\ifnum\appendixno=`K K%
4000 \else\ifnum\appendixno=`L L%
4001 \else\ifnum\appendixno=`M M%
4002 \else\ifnum\appendixno=`N N%
4003 \else\ifnum\appendixno=`O O%
4004 \else\ifnum\appendixno=`P P%
4005 \else\ifnum\appendixno=`Q Q%
4006 \else\ifnum\appendixno=`R R%
4007 \else\ifnum\appendixno=`S S%
4008 \else\ifnum\appendixno=`T T%
4009 \else\ifnum\appendixno=`U U%
4010 \else\ifnum\appendixno=`V V%
4011 \else\ifnum\appendixno=`W W%
4012 \else\ifnum\appendixno=`X X%
4013 \else\ifnum\appendixno=`Y Y%
4014 \else\ifnum\appendixno=`Z Z%
4015 % The \the is necessary, despite appearances, because \appendixletter is
4016 % expanded while writing the .toc file. \char\appendixno is not
4017 % expandable, thus it is written literally, thus all appendixes come out
4018 % with the same letter (or @) in the toc without it.
4019 \else\char\the\appendixno
4020 \fi\fi\fi\fi\fi\fi\fi\fi\fi\fi\fi\fi\fi
4021 \fi\fi\fi\fi\fi\fi\fi\fi\fi\fi\fi\fi\fi}
4022
4023 % Each @chapter defines this as the name of the chapter.
4024 % page headings and footings can use it. @section does likewise.
4025 % However, they are not reliable, because we don't use marks.
4026 \def\thischapter{}
4027 \def\thissection{}
4028
4029 \newcount\absseclevel % used to calculate proper heading level
4030 \newcount\secbase\secbase=0 % @raisesections/@lowersections modify this count
4031
4032 % @raisesections: treat @section as chapter, @subsection as section, etc.
4033 \def\raisesections{\global\advance\secbase by -1}
4034 \let\up=\raisesections % original BFox name
4035
4036 % @lowersections: treat @chapter as section, @section as subsection, etc.
4037 \def\lowersections{\global\advance\secbase by 1}
4038 \let\down=\lowersections % original BFox name
4039
4040 % we only have subsub.
4041 \chardef\maxseclevel = 3
4042 %
4043 % A numbered section within an unnumbered changes to unnumbered too.
4044 % To achive this, remember the "biggest" unnum. sec. we are currently in:
4045 \chardef\unmlevel = \maxseclevel
4046 %
4047 % Trace whether the current chapter is an appendix or not:
4048 % \chapheadtype is "N" or "A", unnumbered chapters are ignored.
4049 \def\chapheadtype{N}
4050
4051 % Choose a heading macro
4052 % #1 is heading type
4053 % #2 is heading level
4054 % #3 is text for heading
4055 \def\genhead#1#2#3{%
4056 % Compute the abs. sec. level:
4057 \absseclevel=#2
4058 \advance\absseclevel by \secbase
4059 % Make sure \absseclevel doesn't fall outside the range:
4060 \ifnum \absseclevel < 0
4061 \absseclevel = 0
4062 \else
4063 \ifnum \absseclevel > 3
4064 \absseclevel = 3
4065 \fi
4066 \fi
4067 % The heading type:
4068 \def\headtype{#1}%
4069 \if \headtype U%
4070 \ifnum \absseclevel < \unmlevel
4071 \chardef\unmlevel = \absseclevel
4072 \fi
4073 \else
4074 % Check for appendix sections:
4075 \ifnum \absseclevel = 0
4076 \edef\chapheadtype{\headtype}%
4077 \else
4078 \if \headtype A\if \chapheadtype N%
4079 \errmessage{@appendix... within a non-appendix chapter}%
4080 \fi\fi
4081 \fi
4082 % Check for numbered within unnumbered:
4083 \ifnum \absseclevel > \unmlevel
4084 \def\headtype{U}%
4085 \else
4086 \chardef\unmlevel = 3
4087 \fi
4088 \fi
4089 % Now print the heading:
4090 \if \headtype U%
4091 \ifcase\absseclevel
4092 \unnumberedzzz{#3}%
4093 \or \unnumberedseczzz{#3}%
4094 \or \unnumberedsubseczzz{#3}%
4095 \or \unnumberedsubsubseczzz{#3}%
4096 \fi
4097 \else
4098 \if \headtype A%
4099 \ifcase\absseclevel
4100 \appendixzzz{#3}%
4101 \or \appendixsectionzzz{#3}%
4102 \or \appendixsubseczzz{#3}%
4103 \or \appendixsubsubseczzz{#3}%
4104 \fi
4105 \else
4106 \ifcase\absseclevel
4107 \chapterzzz{#3}%
4108 \or \seczzz{#3}%
4109 \or \numberedsubseczzz{#3}%
4110 \or \numberedsubsubseczzz{#3}%
4111 \fi
4112 \fi
4113 \fi
4114 \suppressfirstparagraphindent
4115 }
4116
4117 % an interface:
4118 \def\numhead{\genhead N}
4119 \def\apphead{\genhead A}
4120 \def\unnmhead{\genhead U}
4121
4122 % @chapter, @appendix, @unnumbered. Increment top-level counter, reset
4123 % all lower-level sectioning counters to zero.
4124 %
4125 % Also set \chaplevelprefix, which we prepend to @float sequence numbers
4126 % (e.g., figures), q.v. By default (before any chapter), that is empty.
4127 \let\chaplevelprefix = \empty
4128 %
4129 \outer\parseargdef\chapter{\numhead0{#1}} % normally numhead0 calls chapterzzz
4130 \def\chapterzzz#1{%
4131 % section resetting is \global in case the chapter is in a group, such
4132 % as an @include file.
4133 \global\secno=0 \global\subsecno=0 \global\subsubsecno=0
4134 \global\advance\chapno by 1
4135 %
4136 % Used for \float.
4137 \gdef\chaplevelprefix{\the\chapno.}%
4138 \resetallfloatnos
4139 %
4140 \message{\putwordChapter\space \the\chapno}%
4141 %
4142 % Write the actual heading.
4143 \chapmacro{#1}{Ynumbered}{\the\chapno}%
4144 %
4145 % So @section and the like are numbered underneath this chapter.
4146 \global\let\section = \numberedsec
4147 \global\let\subsection = \numberedsubsec
4148 \global\let\subsubsection = \numberedsubsubsec
4149 }
4150
4151 \outer\parseargdef\appendix{\apphead0{#1}} % normally apphead0 calls appendixzzz
4152 \def\appendixzzz#1{%
4153 \global\secno=0 \global\subsecno=0 \global\subsubsecno=0
4154 \global\advance\appendixno by 1
4155 \gdef\chaplevelprefix{\appendixletter.}%
4156 \resetallfloatnos
4157 %
4158 \def\appendixnum{\putwordAppendix\space \appendixletter}%
4159 \message{\appendixnum}%
4160 %
4161 \chapmacro{#1}{Yappendix}{\appendixletter}%
4162 %
4163 \global\let\section = \appendixsec
4164 \global\let\subsection = \appendixsubsec
4165 \global\let\subsubsection = \appendixsubsubsec
4166 }
4167
4168 \outer\parseargdef\unnumbered{\unnmhead0{#1}} % normally unnmhead0 calls unnumberedzzz
4169 \def\unnumberedzzz#1{%
4170 \global\secno=0